Jammu and Kashmir's Water Projects Gain Momentum After Indus Treaty Suspension
Chief Minister Omar Abdullah has expressed optimism that two critical water projects in Jammu and Kashmir will soon commence, following the suspension of the Indus Water Treaty. These initiatives include lifting water from the Chenab river to supply Jammu city and constructing the Tulbul Navigation Barrage to regulate Jhelum waters in Kashmir.
Historical Context and Treaty Constraints
Abdullah highlighted that previous efforts to advance these projects were hindered by the Indus Water Treaty. He stated, "We had submitted these proposals to the Asian Development Bank, but they were not permitted, effectively sabotaged under the treaty." With the treaty now in abeyance, the state government is collaborating with the Government of India to move forward. Abdullah emphasized, "Efforts are in progress, and I hope work on both projects will start soon."
Addressing Water Supply Demands
In response to inquiries from BJP MLA Sham Lal Sharma about meeting water supply needs in Jammu Municipal Corporation areas, Abdullah underscored the urgency of long-term planning. He explained, "We must consider Jammu's water supply for the next 30-40 years, as traditional methods are insufficient." The Chenab Water Supply Scheme aims to lift water from the Chenab river near Akhnoor, addressing the growing demand from Jammu's expanding population, currently reliant on the Tawi river, which is falling short.
Background on the Projects
Tulbul Navigation Barrage: Conceived in the early 1980s, this project began in 1984 to install drop gates at Wular Lake near Sopore, regulating Jhelum river levels for navigation and enhanced winter electricity generation. Work was suspended in 1987 due to objections from Pakistan.
Chenab Water Lift: An older initiative designed to meet Jammu city's water needs by lifting water from the Chenab river, supplementing the current supply from the Tawi river, which is inadequate for the fast-growing urban area.
Indus Water Treaty Suspension
The Indus Water Treaty, which facilitated river water flow from Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh to Pakistan, was suspended by India after the Pahalgam terror attack on April 22 last year. Abdullah has long criticized the treaty as "the most unfair," arguing it disadvantaged the region by restricting water storage and limiting hydroelectric projects to run-of-the-river types.
