Appointment as Chair of UN Inquiry
Justice S Muralidhar, former Chief Justice of the Orissa High Court, has been appointed as Chair of the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and Israel. The appointment was made in November 2025 by the President of the United Nations Human Rights Council, according to Ashish Tripathi in a report published on 4 July 2026.
Background and Judicial Career
Justice Muralidhar began his legal career in Chennai courts before rising through the judiciary. He served as a judge of the Delhi High Court and later as Chief Justice of the Orissa High Court. Known for landmark judgments on human rights and civil liberties, his appointment brings extensive judicial experience to the UN panel.
Mandate of the Commission
The Independent International Commission of Inquiry was established to investigate alleged violations of international humanitarian law and human rights in the Occupied Palestinian Territory and Israel. The commission aims to document abuses, identify perpetrators, and recommend accountability measures. Justice Muralidhar's role as Chair involves overseeing investigations and leading the drafting of reports to the UN Human Rights Council.
Significance of the Appointment
This marks the first time an Indian jurist has chaired a UN commission of inquiry on the Israel-Palestine conflict. The appointment underscores India's growing role in international human rights mechanisms. According to the report, Justice Muralidhar's experience in handling complex constitutional and humanitarian cases was key to his selection.
Reactions and Next Steps
Human rights organizations have welcomed the appointment, citing Justice Muralidhar's independence and integrity. The commission is expected to begin its work in early 2026, with an initial report due within one year. The inquiry will involve field missions, witness interviews, and analysis of evidence from both state and non-state actors.
