Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma announced on May 13, 2026, that the state Cabinet has approved the draft Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Bill, a significant step toward implementing a uniform civil law in the state. The bill is scheduled to be introduced in the Assam Legislative Assembly on May 26, 2026.
Key Provisions of the UCC Bill
The proposed legislation aims to bring uniformity in personal laws related to marriage, divorce, and live-in relationships. It also mandates the registration of such relationships to ensure legal clarity and protection for all parties involved. However, the bill exempts tribal communities from its purview, safeguarding their distinct customs and traditions.
Alignment with National Agenda
The move aligns Assam with other states that are exploring UCC frameworks, marking a key part of the BJP-led government’s broader reform agenda under NDA 3.0. Chief Minister Sarma emphasized that the bill reflects the government’s commitment to gender justice and social harmony.
Exemptions for Tribal Communities
To protect the unique cultural identity of tribal groups, the UCC Bill explicitly exempts them from its application. This exemption ensures that traditional practices and customary laws of Assam’s tribal communities remain undisturbed.
Next Steps
After its introduction on May 26, the bill will be debated in the Assembly before being passed into law. The government has assured that all stakeholders will be consulted to address any concerns. This development is expected to set a precedent for other states considering similar reforms.
