The Delhi government has officially declared November 25, 2024 as a public holiday across the national capital to commemorate the 350th martyrdom anniversary of Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Sikh Guru. This significant announcement means all government offices, municipal corporations, and schools will remain closed on this day to honor the Sikh spiritual leader.
Historical Significance of the Martyrdom
Guru Tegh Bahadur, revered as the ninth Guru in Sikhism, made the ultimate sacrifice for protecting religious freedom and standing against religious persecution. His martyrdom occurred on November 24, 1675, when he was executed on the orders of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in Delhi's Chandni Chowk area.
The Guru's sacrifice holds profound historical importance as he gave his life to protect the right of Hindus to practice their religion freely, establishing him as a symbol of interfaith harmony and religious freedom. His execution site later became Gurdwara Sis Ganj Sahib, one of the most important historical gurdwaras in Delhi.
Official Declaration and Implementation
The Delhi government's notification clearly states that November 25, 2024 will be observed as a public holiday under the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881. This legal framework ensures that all banks, financial institutions, and government establishments will honor this holiday.
According to the official order, the holiday applies to all offices under the Delhi government, including the three municipal corporations - North, South, and East Delhi Municipal Corporations. All government-aided and recognized schools will also remain closed, allowing students and staff to participate in commemorative events.
Commemorative Events and Public Response
The 350th martyrdom anniversary is being observed with special religious ceremonies and prayers at various historical gurdwaras across Delhi. Major commemorative events are planned at Gurdwara Sis Ganj Sahib and Gurdwara Rakab Ganj Sahib, where the Guru's body was cremated.
The Sikh community has welcomed the Delhi government's decision, viewing it as appropriate recognition of Guru Tegh Bahadur's supreme sacrifice. Community leaders have expressed appreciation for the official acknowledgment of this important historical event that transcends religious boundaries.
This declaration follows the pattern of previous years when the Delhi government has declared holidays for significant religious occasions, demonstrating the administration's commitment to honoring diverse religious traditions and historical events that shape India's cultural fabric.
The public holiday provides an opportunity for people across communities to reflect on the Guru's message of religious tolerance and his ultimate sacrifice for protecting the fundamental rights of all citizens to practice their faith without fear or coercion.
