A pharmaceutical unit at Jharmajri in Baddi has been found discharging untreated effluents into a nullah through a bypass pipe, violating environmental norms. The unit, M/s Biogenetic Drugs Private Limited, was also operating without valid consent to operate after its licence expired in March 2021. The State Pollution Control Board (SPCB) issued a show-cause notice on July 6, 2026, directing the company to rectify the irregularities within three days or face regulatory action including possible closure.
Residents Alert Officials to Toxic Discharge
On July 4, residents noticed an orange-coloured effluent gushing into the open and alerted SPCB officials at Baddi. A team rushed to the site and confirmed the presence of a bypass pipeline discharging toxic waste into the water body. The team found a high probability of industrial effluent mixing with storm water as no separate drain had been provided. Residents reported that within minutes, the nullah was filled with a pungent, toxic effluent. Heaps of plastic waste dumped along the outlet camouflaged the underground pipe.
Multiple Violations Under Environmental Laws
The show-cause notice was issued under the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 and the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974. Additionally, hazardous waste was stored in an open area without adequate protection. Records revealed that the unit’s Hazardous Waste Authorisation expired on March 31, 2021, and had not been renewed under the Hazardous and Other Wastes (Management and Transboundary Movement) Rules, 2016. The company also carried out expansion by installing an additional boiler and diesel generator set without obtaining mandatory Consent to Establish/Operate from the SPCB.
Potential Penalties and Closure
These violations attract provisions of the Water Act and Air Act, potentially leading to closure of the unit, stoppage or regulation of electricity and water supply, and imposition of Environmental Compensation based on the “Polluter Pays Principle” as per National Green Tribunal (NGT) directions. The company has been directed to immediately remove the bypass pipeline, obtain required approvals for expansion, renew hazardous waste authorisation, and ensure complete segregation of storm water and industrial effluent drainage systems.
Atul Parmar, Environmental Engineer-cum-Regional Officer of HPSPCB, Baddi, warned that failure to submit a satisfactory reply and comply within three days will result in legal and regulatory action invoking relevant environmental laws.
