The central government on Tuesday informed the Supreme Court that it has decided to bring back to India some individuals who were deported to Bangladesh, acknowledging that there might have been procedural lapses in certain cases. The submission was made before a bench headed by Chief Justice of India D Y Chandrachud, which was hearing a petition filed by the Assam-based organization 'Aaranyak' and others, raising concerns over the deportation of individuals to Bangladesh without proper verification of their nationality.
Government's Assurance to the Court
Additional Solicitor General K M Nataraj, representing the Centre, told the bench that the government has taken a policy decision to repatriate those persons whose deportation was found to be erroneous or carried out without following due process. He stated that a committee has been formed to identify such cases and facilitate their return. The court was also informed that the government is coordinating with the Bangladesh authorities to ensure a smooth process.
Details of the Deportation Cases
The petition highlighted several instances where individuals, including women and children, were deported to Bangladesh despite claims of being Indian citizens. In some cases, the deportees had spent years in Indian detention centers before being sent back. The petitioners argued that the deportation violated the principles of natural justice, as the affected persons were not given a fair opportunity to prove their citizenship.
Court's Response
The Supreme Court expressed satisfaction over the government's decision and directed it to file a detailed affidavit within four weeks, outlining the number of persons to be repatriated, the criteria for their identification, and the timeline for the process. The court also asked the Centre to ensure that no further deportations take place without proper verification of nationality.
Background of the Issue
The issue of deportation of individuals to Bangladesh has been a contentious one, with multiple petitions filed in various courts. The government had earlier maintained that the deportations were carried out based on valid documents and after due process. However, the recent admission of procedural lapses marks a significant shift in its stance.
Reactions from Human Rights Groups
Human rights organizations have welcomed the government's decision, calling it a step in the right direction. They have, however, urged the government to ensure that all deportees are provided with legal aid and counseling upon their return. The 'Aaranyak' organization, which filed the petition, expressed hope that the repatriation process would be completed expeditiously.
Way Forward
The Centre's decision to bring back some of the deported individuals is seen as a positive development, but the actual implementation will be closely watched. The Supreme Court has listed the matter for further hearing after six weeks, by which time the government is expected to submit its affidavit and update on the progress of repatriation.
