In a significant move to protect vital water resources, the Jharkhand High Court on Monday issued a firm directive to the state government. The court ordered the immediate freeing of water bodies in the state capital, Ranchi, from all illegal encroachments.
Court's Stern Directive on Encroachment Removal
The bench was hearing a public interest litigation (PIL) that sought the proper upkeep and removal of encroachments from water bodies not just in Ranchi, but across the entire state. During the proceedings, the government informed the court about steps being taken to clear encroachments from three specific dams: Kanke, Dhurwa, and Getalsud Dams.
However, the court remained unconvinced by the progress demonstrated by the authorities. The judges observed that the government should not adopt a 'pick and choose' method when it comes to removing these illegal structures. This remark suggests a concern that action might be selective or inconsistent, rather than a comprehensive drive to reclaim all encroached water lands.
Holding Encroachers Accountable
Going beyond just the removal of structures, the High Court also emphasized the need for accountability. The bench stated clearly that people responsible for creating the encroachments on these crucial water bodies must be dealt with severely. This indicates the court's intent to deter future violations by ensuring legal consequences for those who illegally occupy or block public water resources.
To ensure transparency and follow-through on the cleanup efforts, the court has issued a specific order to the state government. The authorities have been directed to produce the report prepared by experts concerning the removal of garbage and silt from the Ranchi Lake. This expert report is likely to outline the technical plan and scope of work required to restore the lake's health and capacity.
The Path Forward for Ranchi's Water Security
The court's intervention highlights the growing judicial concern over the degradation of urban water bodies, which are essential for groundwater recharge, biodiversity, and climate resilience. Encroachments not only reduce water holding capacity but also lead to pollution and increased flood risks. The directive to act against the encroachers themselves marks a stricter approach to urban environmental governance.
The next steps will involve the state government submitting a detailed action plan and the expert report to the High Court, demonstrating a committed and uniform strategy to reclaim and protect Ranchi's aquatic ecosystems. The outcome of this PIL could set a precedent for similar environmental protection efforts across Jharkhand.
