Madras HC Sets 3-Month Deadline for Tamil Nadu to Act on Land Encroachments
Madras HC Orders Swift Action on Govt Land Encroachments

The Madras High Court has issued a strict timeline for the Tamil Nadu government to address complaints of illegal encroachments on public lands, parks, and water bodies. The court has mandated that authorities must initiate an inquiry within 30 days of receiving a complaint and complete the entire process within three months.

Court's Directives to Curb Illegal Occupations

A bench comprising Chief Justice Manindra Mohan Shrivastava and Justice G Arul Murugan passed this significant order on Friday. The judges made it clear that failure to adhere to this timeline would result in disciplinary action against the concerned officials. The order was issued while hearing a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) filed by activist Durai Srinivasan.

Srinivasan's petition sought the removal of encroachments on land originally earmarked for a park within the Arakkonam municipality and the restoration of that land to its intended purpose. Admitting the plea, the bench directed the municipal commissioner to file a detailed report on the actions taken regarding this specific complaint and adjourned the hearing for two weeks.

Strict Timelines and Accountability for Officials

Expanding the scope beyond the immediate case, the High Court laid down general guidelines for all similar complaints across the state. The judges ordered that whenever complaints are received alleging encroachments on:

  • Government lands
  • Water bodies
  • Parks and public spaces

the responsible authorities must commence a formal inquiry within one month and conclude it within three months. If the inquiry confirms illegal encroachment, prompt action must be taken for its removal.

The court further directed that a copy of its order be sent to the Chief Secretary of the Tamil Nadu government. The Chief Secretary is instructed to issue a circular to the heads of all relevant departments to ensure strict compliance with these directives. This step is aimed at institutionalizing the process and preventing delays in future cases.

Implications for Urban Governance

This order is expected to have far-reaching consequences for urban governance and the protection of public assets in Tamil Nadu. By setting a clear, non-negotiable deadline and attaching personal accountability to officials, the Madras High Court aims to dismantle bureaucratic inertia that often allows encroachments to become permanent. The ruling empowers citizens and activists to seek timely redressal for the protection of community resources like parks and water bodies, which are crucial for urban livability.