The Supreme Court on Tuesday dismissed all pleas challenging the validity of standard operating procedures (SOPs) issued by the Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI) regarding the relocation and sterilisation of stray dogs. A bench of Justices dismissed the petitions, upholding the guidelines aimed at managing the stray dog population in a humane manner.
Background of the Case
The petitions had challenged the SOPs on grounds that they violated existing animal welfare laws and infringed upon the rights of local residents. The AWBI had issued the SOPs to provide a uniform framework for the handling of stray dogs across the country, focusing on sterilisation and vaccination programs.
Key Highlights of the SOPs
- Sterilisation and Vaccination: The SOPs mandate sterilisation and anti-rabies vaccination for stray dogs in a phased manner.
- Relocation Guidelines: Relocation of stray dogs is permitted only under specific circumstances, such as when the dogs pose an immediate threat to public safety.
- Community Involvement: Local animal welfare groups and resident welfare associations are encouraged to participate in the implementation of the SOPs.
Supreme Court's Observations
The court observed that the SOPs were formulated after extensive consultations with stakeholders and were in line with the Animal Birth Control (Dogs) Rules, 2001. The bench noted that the guidelines aim to strike a balance between animal welfare and public safety.
Implications of the Verdict
With the dismissal of the pleas, the AWBI's SOPs will remain in effect across the country. Animal rights activists have welcomed the decision, stating that it will help in the systematic management of stray dog populations. However, some resident groups have expressed concerns about the implementation of the relocation guidelines.
The court also directed the AWBI to ensure strict compliance with the SOPs and to monitor their implementation at the state and local levels. The verdict is expected to streamline efforts to control the stray dog population while ensuring their humane treatment.
