India's Supreme Court is considering a shift to entirely virtual proceedings as Delhi's severe pollution crisis begins affecting the health of the country's top judges and lawyers. The alarming proposal came directly from Chief Justice Kant after he experienced physical discomfort due to the toxic air.
Chief Justice's Health Scare Prompts Action
Chief Justice Kant revealed he felt unwell during a morning walk, prompting serious concerns about continuing physical court proceedings. The incident occurred on November 26, 2025, when Delhi's air quality had reached dangerously hazardous levels.
The Chief Justice openly discussed his experience during court proceedings, emphasizing the immediate health risks posed by the pollution crisis. His personal account highlighted how even brief exposure to Delhi's toxic air could affect individuals, regardless of their position or status.
Senior Advocates Voice Support for Virtual Transition
Senior advocate Kapil Sibal strongly supported the Chief Justice's concerns, pointing to the particular vulnerability of older professionals. "At our age, we are breathing this obnoxious air when the Air Quality Index (AQI) is 400-500," Sibal stated during the proceedings.
The Air Quality Index reading of 400-500 falls in the severe to hazardous category, representing health emergency conditions that can affect even healthy people and seriously impact those with existing diseases.
Implications for India's Judicial System
The potential move to virtual-only hearings represents a significant shift for India's highest court. While courts had previously used hybrid models during the COVID-19 pandemic, a complete transition to virtual proceedings due to environmental factors would set a new precedent.
The discussion comes as Delhi continues to grapple with annual pollution crises, particularly during winter months when atmospheric conditions and agricultural burning combine to create hazardous air quality. The Supreme Court's consideration of virtual proceedings underscores the severity of the situation and its impact on essential government functions.
Legal experts note that if implemented, the virtual hearing system could protect the health of not only judges and lawyers but also litigants and court staff who must travel through polluted conditions to reach the court premises.
