Historic Shalimar Bagh Park in Delhi Grapples with Encroachment Problems
New Delhi witnesses an ongoing struggle at the Mughal-era Shalimar Bagh Park in its northwest sector. Local residents allege that significant portions of this heritage park have been encroached upon. The Delhi Development Authority has issued multiple notices over recent years, yet complete land reclamation remains elusive.
Unauthorized Structures Transform Park Perimeter
Large stretches near gate number one of Shalimar Bagh Park now host various unauthorized commercial activities. E-rickshaw parking zones, storage godowns, factories, and other commercial structures occupy what should be protected parkland. Some of these constructions extend deep inside the park's boundary wall, altering the historic landscape.
Residents report that many structures have existed for decades, gradually reducing the park's precious green cover. "The boundary wall appears uneven and altered at multiple points when viewed from inside," one resident explained. They added that repeated complaints to authorities have yielded limited results despite persistent efforts.
Partial Action and Ongoing Challenges
Park staff confirm that partial corrective action has occurred recently. Authorities have vacated some encroached land and demolished unauthorized constructions. The cleared area near Sheesh Mahal's rear section shows visible demolition debris as evidence of these efforts.
On January 8, fresh notices went out to remaining encroachers, warning of further action if they fail to vacate the land. Residents express concern that continued encroachment could undermine recent conservation work in this heritage zone. The affected stretch lies close to the historic Sheesh Mahal, which authorities restored and opened to the public last year.
Authority's Response and Legal Proceedings
An official stated that approximately 8,000 square metres of encroached land has been reclaimed so far. "We provided occupants time to respond and held meetings with Delhi government regarding this matter," the official explained. "Some pending land transfer to our authority was discussed, and encroachment issues from certain areas reached the Supreme Court. Our land management department continues follow-up actions."
Revised notices now appear on structures throughout the affected area. These documents state that illegal commercial constructions occupy authority and government land in Haiderpur village. The notices specify that the land falls under khasra numbers 287 and 288, which government acquisition transferred to the authority's control.
Contrasting Perspectives on Land Use
The notices direct encroachers to remove all unauthorized structures within fifteen days. Failure to comply will trigger demolition proceedings, with costs recovered from the encroachers. Additionally, occupants must appear for a personal hearing on January 20 with all relevant documents.
However, one occupant presents a different narrative. "This land was allocated to me for commercial activities over forty years ago," he claimed. "The area around gate number one forms part of Shalimar Bagh Industrial Area. I'm not operating factories but using space for mattress storage. A portion was designated for free e-rickshaw parking." He denied receiving any official notice or being an encroacher.
Historical Significance and Conservation Efforts
Shalimar Bagh represents an important heritage and green zone in India's capital. Built in 1653 by Izz-un-Nissa, Shah Jahan's third wife, this Mughal-era garden was intended as a replica of Kashmir's Shalimar Bagh constructed by Jahangir in 1619. It remains among the few surviving Mughal garden complexes in Delhi outside Red Fort and Humayun's Tomb precincts.
In July 2025, authorities restored Sheesh Mahal while reviving an almost decrepit baradari and three heritage cottages within the park. A portion around Sheesh Mahal continues under construction for waterbody development. Sources indicate plans to expand boundaries of the revamped area as conservation efforts progress.
Residents maintain vigilance as this historic space balances preservation needs with contemporary urban pressures. The situation highlights ongoing challenges in protecting Delhi's cultural heritage amidst urban development demands.
