The Indian Air Force (IAF) has secured the sixth position in the Global Air Powers Ranking 2026 published by the World Directory of Modern Military Aircraft (WDMMA), maintaining its status among the world's top air forces. The ranking, which assesses operational capability, technological modernisation, logistics and force composition, places the IAF ahead of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Air Force for the fifth consecutive year. The US Air Force tops the list, followed by the US Navy, Russian Air Force, US Army and US Marine Corps, meaning only the US and Russia rank above India.
IAF's fleet strength and indigenous push
The IAF operates a diverse fleet of over 1,700 aircraft, including fighters, transport aircraft, helicopters, trainers and special-mission platforms, reflecting a balanced force structure. Indigenous platforms such as the HAL Dhruv and the Tejas Mk-1A are bolstering India's push for self-reliance in defence manufacturing. The WDMMA's emphasis on local aerospace production validates the strategic importance of the 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' initiative in defence, according to the report.
Critical operational deficiencies persist
Despite the impressive ranking, the IAF continues to face significant operational deficiencies. Against a sanctioned strength of 42 fighter squadrons, it currently operates only 29, limiting its ability to sustain operations across multiple fronts. The shortage of force multipliers such as airborne early warning and control systems, aerial refuellers, electronic warfare assets and ISTAR (Intelligence, Surveillance, Target Acquisition and Reconnaissance) platforms also needs to be addressed. These capabilities are essential in modern warfare, where information dominance and operational reach often determine success.
Government measures and modernisation
The government has initiated corrective measures through major procurement programmes. Timely acquisitions, indigenous innovation and accelerated modernisation can enhance the IAF's combat readiness. The ability to deter aggression is a must to safeguard India's skies, the editorial emphasises. The IAF's performance during Operation Sindoor last year demonstrated its operational prowess, but the ranking should not lead to complacency.
