Kolkata, June 2: West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee took to the streets on Wednesday as a faction of legislators from her party, the Trinamool Congress (TMC), threatened to split the party. The rebellion, led by a group of disgruntled lawmakers, has raised questions about the future of the TMC's iconic 'twin-flower' poll symbol, which could become a contentious issue if the split materializes.
Rebel Legislators Challenge Banerjee's Leadership
The dissident group, claiming support from a significant number of MLAs, has accused Banerjee of authoritarianism and neglecting party workers. They have threatened to form a separate faction, which would require recognition from the Election Commission of India (ECI). If the coup succeeds, both factions are likely to stake a claim to the 'twin-flower' symbol, leaving the ECI to adjudicate.
Symbol Dispute Looms
The 'twin-flower' symbol, representing two blooming flowers, has been synonymous with the TMC since its inception. Under ECI rules, in case of a split, the commission may freeze the symbol and allow both factions to use it temporarily, or assign a new symbol to the breakaway group. This could confuse voters ahead of the 2026 assembly elections.
Banerjee, addressing a rally in Kolkata, dismissed the rebellion as a conspiracy by opposition parties. She urged party workers to remain united and warned that those leaving would face consequences. The TMC chief also announced a series of public outreach programs to counter the dissent.
Political Implications
Political analysts view the rebellion as a major challenge to Banerjee's dominance in West Bengal. The TMC has been in power since 2011, but internal rifts have emerged after the party's performance in the 2024 Lok Sabha elections. The dissidents have reportedly been in touch with other opposition parties, including the Congress and the Left Front, although no formal alliance has been announced.
The ECI is monitoring the situation closely. A senior official stated that the commission would take a decision only after receiving formal representation from both factions. Meanwhile, Banerjee has called for a meeting of all TMC MLAs on Thursday to resolve the crisis.
Historical Context
This is not the first time the TMC has faced a split. In 2015, a faction led by Mukul Roy broke away but later returned to the fold. However, the current rebellion is considered more serious due to the number of legislators involved. The TMC currently has 218 MLAs in the 294-member assembly, and a split could reduce its majority.
As the drama unfolds, all eyes are on the ECI's next move. The 'twin-flower' symbol, which has been a rallying point for TMC supporters, may become a battleground in the coming weeks.



