Valley Organisations Demand NRC and Demographic Study
Valley-based organisations in Manipur have called on the Central government to prioritise a comprehensive study of demographic changes in the state and implement a National Register of Citizens (NRC). The demand was made during a meeting with Union Home Ministry officials, according to sources familiar with the discussions.
The groups argue that unchecked immigration over the years has altered the demographic balance in the state, particularly in the valley districts. They claim that an NRC is essential to identify illegal immigrants and protect the indigenous population's rights. The organisations also submitted a memorandum detailing their concerns and recommendations.
Kuki Groups Oppose the Move
On the other hand, Kuki organisations have strongly opposed the demand for an NRC, alleging that it is a ploy to label the entire Kuki community as illegal immigrants. In a statement, a Kuki body said, "The Valley groups are trying to stigmatise us through this demand. We are indigenous to Manipur and have historical roots here." The Kukis have also called for a separate administrative mechanism for their areas.
The polarised reactions highlight the deep ethnic divide in Manipur, where the Meitei-dominated valley and the Kuki-inhabited hills have often been at odds over issues of identity, land, and resources. The state has witnessed periodic tensions between the communities.
Government's Response and Next Steps
Union Home Ministry officials have assured both sides that their concerns will be examined. A senior official stated, "We are committed to addressing the legitimate issues of all communities in Manipur. Any decision on the NRC will be taken after thorough consultation with all stakeholders."
The state government, led by Chief Minister Yumnam Khemchand Singh, has also been engaging with various groups. On Wednesday, the CM met Kuki church leaders in Kangpokpi district and Naga leaders in Senapati district to discuss peace and development. These meetings are part of ongoing efforts to bridge differences and maintain law and order.
According to census data, Manipur's population has grown from 2.29 million in 2001 to 2.72 million in 2011, with the Meitei community forming about 53% of the population and various tribal groups, including Kukis and Nagas, comprising around 40%. The demographic study demanded by Valley groups would assess post-2011 changes.
