Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla delivered a powerful valedictory address at the 28th Conference of Speakers and Presiding Officers of the Commonwealth. He spoke on Friday in New Delhi. Birla stressed that democratic institutions must stay strong and relevant. They achieve this through transparency, inclusivity, responsiveness, and accountability to the people.
Core Principles for Democracy
Birla explained the importance of key democratic values. Transparency builds public trust by ensuring openness in all decision-making processes. Inclusivity guarantees that every voice is heard, especially those from marginalized communities. Together, these principles sustain the legitimacy of democratic institutions. They also strengthen the bond between citizens and the state.
Handover of Leadership
During the session, Speaker Birla performed a significant ceremonial act. He handed over the chairmanship of the 29th CSPOC to Lindsay Hoyle. Hoyle serves as the Speaker of the UK House of Commons. Birla extended his best wishes for the success of the next conference. This event is scheduled to take place in London.
Reflections on Conference Discussions
The three-day conference concluded with a renewed commitment. Participants pledged to make democratic institutions more people-centric. Birla reflected on the various sessions held during the event. He noted several thought-provoking discussions.
- The responsible use of Artificial Intelligence in Parliaments.
- The impact of social media on democratic processes.
- Citizen engagement beyond election cycles.
- Health and well-being of Members of Parliament and parliamentary staff.
These deliberations provided greater clarity for presiding officers. They helped define evolving roles and responsibilities. This is crucial at a time when democratic traditions intersect with rapid technological change.
Vision and Legacy of CSPOC
Birla recalled the original vision behind the establishment of CSPOC. The conference began fifty-six years ago. It was conceived to ensure continuous dialogue among democratic legislatures of the Commonwealth. The goal was to explore new ways to enhance parliamentary efficiency and responsiveness. The 28th edition carried this legacy forward with renewed vigour and substance.
Shaping the Future World Order
The Speaker underscored several factors that will shape the new world order. Technology, inclusion, and global partnerships are central to this transformation. He expressed confidence that the bilateral meetings and informal interactions held during the conference would further strengthen bonds of friendship and understanding among member countries.
Challenges for Modern Democracies
Earlier in the day, Birla chaired a Special Plenary Session. He observed that modern democracies face both unprecedented opportunities and complex, multidimensional challenges. He emphasized the foremost duty of presiding officers. They must continuously adapt democratic institutions to contemporary needs while remaining anchored in constitutional values.
Birla underlined the true relevance of Parliaments. It lies in their ability to respond to citizens' expectations and aspirations. Debates and deliberations must lead to meaningful solutions to public concerns. Enhanced discussion directly contributes to greater transparency, accountability, and strengthened public trust in legislatures.
Consensus, Dissent, and Parliamentary Propriety
The Speaker addressed the dynamics of consensus and dissent. He stated that both are strengths of democracy. However, they must be expressed within the framework of parliamentary propriety. In this context, the role of the presiding officer is decisive. They safeguard the dignity of the House, ensure impartiality, and reinforce institutional credibility.
Parliaments Belong to the People
Birla sought to stress a fundamental point. Parliaments belong to the people. They must provide space for voices from all sections of society. This includes the last person in the social hierarchy. He also emphasized the pivotal role of Parliamentary Standing Committees. These are often described as "mini Parliaments."
Their scrutiny of the Budget and other legislative proposals sets a high standard of parliamentary oversight. Birla urged presiding officers to constitute and further strengthen these committees. This action will enhance the effective functioning of Parliament.
The 28th CSPOC concluded with a clear message. Democratic institutions must evolve, remain transparent, and be truly inclusive to serve their people effectively.
