Lucknow: Three historic gateways of Chhota Imambada—the south-east gate (Pehla Phatak), north gate (Naubat Khana) and north-west gate (Doosra Phatak)—are set to be restored by the Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage (INTACH) under the supervision of the Lucknow Development Authority (LDA). These gateways, once the principal entrances to the enclosed complex, had deteriorated over time due to ageing, seepage and weathering. The restoration is part of a broader plan to conserve the heritage character of the Husainabad area.
Historical Significance
Built between 1832 and 1836 during the reign of Muhammad Ali Shah, Chhota Imambada was conceived as a smaller counterpart to Bada Imambada. The three gateways were integral to the original design, forming part of the boundary wall and guiding visitors through open courtyards to reach the central shrine. According to project coordinator and architect Pratishtha Sharma, the gateways were not merely entry points but key elements in the architectural sequence of the complex.
Traditional Construction Materials
To ensure authenticity, traditional construction materials will be used. Lakhauri—thin, hand-made bricks typical of Mughal and Awadhi architecture—will match the original masonry. The mortar is a mix of lime, sand, and surkhi (powdered brick dust), materials commonly used in pre-modern construction. Workers are employing traditional additives such as jaggery, guggul resin, belgiri pulp, urad dal and natural fibres to replicate older techniques, said INTACH director Dharmendra Mishra, “to ensure conformity with the original structure.”
Restoration of Ornamentation and Turrets
Stucco ornamentation, floral motifs and mouldings are being restored using surviving fragments and archival references. The domed turrets above the gateways form another focus area. One partially collapsed turret near Pehla Phatak is now being rebuilt with its original copper- and brass-clad design, preserving the aesthetic and structural integrity of the historic monument.
This restoration effort underscores the commitment to preserving Lucknow’s rich architectural heritage for future generations.
