Driving during the winter months in India brings with it the recurring and hazardous challenge of dense fog, particularly across the northern plains. Reduced visibility to near-zero levels creates perilous conditions on highways and city roads alike, leading to a spike in multi-vehicle pile-ups and tragic accidents. The recent advisory from India TV News, dated December 17, 2025, underscores the critical need for motorists to adopt specific safety measures. By following a set of simple yet vital precautions, drivers can significantly mitigate risks and protect themselves, their passengers, and other road users.
Mastering Vehicle Control and Visibility
The cornerstone of safe fog driving lies in optimizing your vehicle's equipment for low-visibility conditions. The first and most crucial rule is to use your low-beam headlights or fog lights. High beams are counterproductive as they reflect off the water droplets in the fog, creating a blinding glare that further reduces your own vision. Fog lights, positioned lower on the vehicle, cut through the fog more effectively by illuminating the road surface directly ahead.
Equally important is maintaining a safe speed. You must drive at a pace that allows you to stop within the distance you can clearly see. This often means driving significantly slower than the posted speed limit. Increase your following distance dramatically—instead of the usual two-second rule, aim for a four to five-second gap from the vehicle ahead. This provides a much-needed buffer for sudden stops. Furthermore, resist the temptation to use the tail lights of the car in front as your only guide; this can lead to a dangerous chain reaction if the lead vehicle makes an error.
Strategic Actions for Enhanced Safety
Beyond controlling your car, strategic decisions are paramount. Minimize all distractions immediately. Turn off the music, ask passengers to stay quiet, and focus entirely on the road and your surroundings. Your hearing can become a vital sense, alerting you to the sounds of horns or engines you cannot yet see.
Use your indicators early and often. Signal your intentions well in advance when turning or changing lanes to give other drivers maximum warning. Avoid sudden maneuvers, harsh braking, or overtaking at all costs. If visibility drops to an extremely dangerous level, the safest action is to find a secure location to pull over. Look for a designated parking area, a service station, or a spot far away from the traffic flow. Once stopped, turn on your hazard warning lights to make your stationary vehicle visible to others.
Planning and Preparedness Are Key
Safety in fog begins before you even start the engine. Always check the weather forecast before embarking on a long journey during the fog season. If dense fog is predicted, consider postponing non-essential travel. If you must drive, plan your route to stick to familiar roads and inform someone of your expected arrival time.
Ensure your vehicle is prepared. Clean your windshield, windows, mirrors, and all lights (headlights, tail lights, indicators) thoroughly both inside and out. Smudges and dirt can scatter light and worsen visibility. Top up your windshield washer fluid and ensure your wipers are in good condition to clear condensation. Keep a basic emergency kit in your car, which should include a reflective warning triangle, a flashlight, and warm clothing.
Finally, listen to local traffic bulletins on the radio for updates on road conditions, closures, or major accidents ahead. Real-time information can help you make informed decisions, such as taking an alternative route or delaying your trip further.
Driving in dense fog demands the highest level of caution and patience from every motorist. By integrating these precautions—using correct lights, reducing speed, increasing distance, avoiding distractions, and planning ahead—you transform a high-risk situation into a manageable one. The goal is not just to reach your destination, but to do so safely. Remember, no appointment or delay is worth compromising your life or the lives of others on the road.
