India's legal framework governing land is struggling to keep pace with the nation's rapid transformation. According to an opinion piece by Sourabh Roy, the existing legislation has become fragmented and outdated due to years of piecemeal changes. This has created a system that fails to address critical contemporary issues.
A Legacy of Fragmented Reforms
The core argument presented is that the Land Acquisition Act does not adequately respond to modern challenges. The law, which has been amended and tweaked over decades, now lacks coherence. These incremental adjustments have left it without a unified vision for the 21st century. Consequently, the framework is ill-prepared for the pressures of today's dynamic socio-economic environment.
Key Modern Challenges Left Unaddressed
Roy identifies several pressing issues that the current act fails to manage effectively. First is the phenomenon of rapid urban growth, which demands efficient and fair land management policies. Second is the widespread problem of manipulation of land records, leading to ownership conflicts and fraud. Third, the process often involves unfair valuation of land, disadvantaging owners during acquisition.
Perhaps most damaging is the consequence of these failures: a surge in legal disputes. Land-related cases remain tied up in courts for years, creating immense financial and emotional burdens for all parties involved. This judicial logjam stifles development projects and delays justice for ordinary citizens.
The Need for a Comprehensive Overhaul
The analysis, last updated on 04 January 2026, suggests that tinkering at the edges is no longer sufficient. The piece implies that India requires a holistic review and modernization of its land governance policies. A forward-looking law must balance the needs of development with the protection of landowners' rights, ensure transparency in records, and establish mechanisms for swift conflict resolution.
Without such a comprehensive overhaul, the system will continue to be a source of conflict and an impediment to equitable progress. The call is for a framework that treats land not just as a commodity, but as a shared asset crucial for sustainable national growth.
