The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has sought responses from pollution control boards regarding the practice of pouring milk into the Narmada river during religious rituals. The tribunal observed that this ritual has become a matter of environmental and public concern, requiring examination by pollution control authorities.
Background of the Case
A petition was filed before the NGT highlighting the environmental impact of the milk-pouring ritual. The petitioner argued that large quantities of milk are being poured into the Narmada, potentially affecting water quality and aquatic life. The tribunal took cognizance of the matter, noting that such practices could lead to pollution of the river, which is a vital water source for millions.
NGT's Directive
The NGT has directed the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and the Madhya Pradesh Pollution Control Board (MPPCB) to submit their responses on the issue. The tribunal emphasized the need to balance religious sentiments with environmental protection. It has scheduled the next hearing for a later date, pending the boards' replies.
Environmental Concerns
Pouring milk into rivers is a common ritual in many parts of India, but experts warn that it can cause water pollution. Milk contains fats, proteins, and other organic compounds that can decompose and deplete oxygen levels in water, harming fish and other organisms. Additionally, the practice may contribute to algal blooms and foul odors.
Legal and Religious Perspectives
While religious freedom is protected under Indian law, environmental regulations also mandate the prevention of water pollution. The NGT's intervention highlights the ongoing conflict between traditional practices and modern environmental standards. The tribunal has previously banned other polluting activities, such as the immersion of idols made of non-biodegradable materials.
Next Steps
The pollution control boards are expected to conduct studies on the impact of milk pouring and suggest measures to mitigate any adverse effects. The NGT may also consider alternative rituals that are less harmful to the environment. The outcome of this case could set a precedent for similar practices across the country.
The NGT's proactive approach aims to protect the Narmada river, which holds immense cultural and ecological significance. The tribunal's decision will be closely watched by environmentalists, religious groups, and the general public.
