In a historic move, the Assam Assembly has given its approval to "The Assam Prohibition of Polygamy Bill, 2025," marking a significant step toward banning multiple marriages across the state. The legislation introduces severe penalties for individuals who enter into or conceal second marriages while their first marriage remains legally valid.
Chief Minister's Strong Stance on Polygamy
Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma presented the groundbreaking bill on the opening day of the winter session, emphasizing that the legislation is not targeted against Islam or any specific community. "Islam can't promote polygamy. If this bill passes, then you will get a chance to be a true Muslim," Sarma stated during the assembly discussion.
The Chief Minister drew international parallels to support his position, noting that countries like Turkey have implemented similar bans on polygamy while Pakistan maintains arbitration councils to regulate marriage practices.
Key Provisions and Penalties
The comprehensive legislation clearly defines that no person can marry if they already have a living spouse or are not legally separated through proper legal channels. The bill specifically addresses situations where marriage dissolution procedures are still pending or under appeal.
Violators of the new law face severe consequences, including imprisonment of up to seven years along with substantial financial penalties. The legislation also covers those who aid or attempt to commit polygamy offenses, ensuring comprehensive enforcement.
Political Context and Future Implications
The bill's introduction occurred during significant political drama, with opposition MLAs from Congress, CPI(M), and Raijor Dal staging a walkout following discussions about singer Zubeen Garg's death. This absence cleared the path for the bill's smooth passage through the assembly.
Chief Minister Sarma used the opportunity to announce his broader vision for legal reform, pledging to implement the Uniform Civil Code in Assam if his government secures re-election in the upcoming assembly polls next year.
The new law will apply statewide with specific exceptions for areas governed by the Sixth Schedule and members of Scheduled Tribes as defined under the Indian Constitution, acknowledging the diverse legal landscape within the state.
