Historic Border Pillar Installed Between Assam and Arunachal Pradesh
Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma on Monday described the erection of the first border pillar between Assam and Arunachal Pradesh as a "historic milestone", calling it a moment that ends decades of uncertainty over the inter-state boundary. The pillar was installed at Seijosa in Pakke Kesang district on Sunday, marking the beginning of a long-awaited demarcation process.
A Landmark Achievement in Boundary Resolution
"A historic milestone has been reached! Post the signing of the Namsai Declaration, the first border pillar between Assam and Arunachal Pradesh has been installed," Sarma said in a post on X. The Namsai Declaration, signed by Sarma and Arunachal Pradesh Chief Minister Pema Khandu on July 15, 2022, set in motion measures to resolve disputes in 123 villages claimed by both states.
A follow-up Memorandum of Understanding was signed in New Delhi on April 20, 2023, in the presence of Union Home Minister Amit Shah, formalising the roadmap for settlement. Sarma emphasised that this development was "truly momentous", adding: "Under the leadership of Adarniya Narendra Modi ji, the Ashtalakshmi region is moving forward as a cohesive unit. With the guidance of Adarniya Amit Shah ji, we will sustain these efforts. Gratitude to Hon’ble CM Shri Pema Khandu ji for his support in these efforts."
Blueprint for Future Demarcation and Cooperation
Arunachal Pradesh Chief Minister Pema Khandu welcomed the installation, stating: "The Seijosa pillar sets the blueprint for the remaining demarcation process, strengthening cooperation between the two sister states and paving the way for lasting harmony, development and confidence among the people residing in the border regions." The two states share an extensive 804.1 km boundary, touching eight districts of Assam and twelve districts of Arunachal Pradesh.
Out of the 123 disputed villages, differences in 71 have already been resolved, while the process is underway to address the remaining 52. Officials noted that the erection of the first pillar is expected to accelerate the settlement process, bringing much-needed relief to communities that have lived with uncertainty for decades.
Symbol of Reconciliation and Federalism
This move is being hailed as a symbol of reconciliation and cooperative federalism, with both state governments emphasising peace and development in the sensitive border belt. The installation of the border pillar represents a significant step forward in resolving long-standing territorial disputes, fostering regional stability and enhancing administrative clarity.
The collaborative efforts under the Namsai Declaration and subsequent agreements highlight a commitment to amicable resolution and progress. As the demarcation process continues, it is anticipated to strengthen inter-state relations and promote socio-economic growth in the border areas, benefiting residents who have awaited clarity for generations.
