The Karnataka government has decided to hold a crucial joint session of the state legislature from January 22 to 31, 2026. This session will feature a special discussion on the central government's decision to replace the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) with a new scheme.
Focus on Viksit Bharat–Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission
The Cabinet made this decision during an emergency meeting on Wednesday. Law and Parliamentary Affairs Minister H K Patil confirmed the dates to reporters. The final schedule will be announced by the Assembly Speaker.
"To create awareness about the social and economic implications of the new Act on our people, the Cabinet decided to hold a special discussion," Patil stated. "We will also pass a resolution during the joint legislature session."
Why a Joint Session Instead of Special Session?
Initially, the government planned a special legislature session. However, they opted for a joint session due to a constitutional technicality. According to provisions, the first legislative session of a calendar year must begin with the governor's address.
"In view of this technical reason, we are advancing the session," Patil explained. "Instead of a special session, it will be a joint session. Discussion on MGNREGA and its replacement will start simultaneously."
Karnataka's Concerns About VB-G RAM G
The state government has identified several problematic aspects of the new Viksit Bharat–Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) Act, commonly called VB-G RAM G.
Key concerns include:
- A four-fold increase in the states' share of expenditure
- A centralized decision-making system that removes powers from local panchayats
- Reduced authority for local bodies to decide on development works
Potential Center-State Conflict
When asked whether this dispute might fuel further conflict between the Union and state governments, Minister Patil responded firmly.
"For the interests of the people and state, the Government will take suitable steps," he declared. "If the rights of our people are taken away, the Government cannot sit quiet."
Preparations and Authorization
The Cabinet has authorized Chief Minister Siddaramaiah to clear the governor's speech for the joint legislature session. This marks the first proceedings of the Karnataka legislature in 2026.
The discussion comes amid ongoing concerns about rural employment guarantees and local governance structures. Karnataka's political leadership appears determined to scrutinize the central government's policy shift thoroughly.
This legislative move follows recent meetings organized by the Karnataka Pradesh Congress Committee to save the MGNREGA scheme and formulate strategies for upcoming panchayat elections.
