In a significant move, the Uttar Pradesh government is set to evaluate the political backwardness of its villages for the very first time before conducting panchayat elections. This initiative mirrors the process used for urban local body polls and aims to ensure fair representation.
The Triple-Test Formula and Commission Proposal
The state's Panchayati Raj department has formally recommended the formation of a dedicated commission. This body will be tasked with gathering empirical, ground-level data to fulfill the requirements of the triple-test formula. A concrete proposal has been sent to the government, seeking cabinet approval to officially constitute this commission.
Its primary objective will be to establish a caste reservation roster for the upcoming panchayat elections, which are scheduled for next year. The commission's findings will directly influence how reserved seats are allocated across the state's vast network of village councils.
Election Timeline and Administrative Transition
Currently, there is no fixed schedule for the panchayat elections. Officials cite multiple unpredictable factors that could affect the timeline. In the interim, preparations are underway to transition administrative powers.
Authorities are engaging with the government and the state finance commission to appoint administrators. These administrators will manage the functions of rural bodies for a maximum period of six months once the current elected representatives' terms end.
The last panchayat elections saw winning candidates from 58,189 gram sabhas taking office in June-July 2021. District magistrates are currently compiling the exact end dates of their tenures.
Political Significance and Upcoming Challenges
Panchayat elections hold immense political weight, especially as a precursor to state assembly polls. Gram pradhans and panchayat members are crucial for mobilizing grassroots support for political parties and local leaders.
However, sources close to the process acknowledge significant hurdles. A special intensive revision of voter lists is ongoing across all 75 districts of UP. Even if the commission is formed swiftly, the state's administrative machinery will soon be preoccupied with preparations for the Uttar Pradesh assembly elections.
Furthermore, a major exhaustive caste census survey is scheduled for February 2027. According to the Panchayati Raj Act, population data for reservations must come from the last preceding census. While the new commission will offer insights, transparent and definitive numbers will only be available after the 2027 caste census. This overlap of complex procedures creates an atmosphere of uncertainty for the upcoming rural polls.
