Kochi recorded over 2,000 serious injuries among two-wheeler riders in road accidents in 2024, marking a significant increase from the previous year. According to the latest report from the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), 2,067 riders sustained serious injuries, compared to 1,815 in 2023. Fatalities also rose, with 95 riders killed in 2024, up from 86 the year before.
Two-Wheelers Lead in Injuries
The scale of the problem becomes evident when compared to other vehicle categories. Only 328 people were seriously injured in car accidents, making two-wheelers the most dangerous vehicle type on Kochi roads. Road safety expert PD Sunil Babu emphasized the severity of the issue, stating, "The condition of those who survive with severe injuries is often worse than death." He recalled meeting a young fitness trainer who, after a Royal Enfield Bullet accident, was left bedridden and barely able to speak three years later.
Speed and Road Conditions
Babu pointed to speed as a key factor. Although two-wheelers are restricted to a maximum of 50 km/h, the limit is rarely observed. "The contact area of a two-wheeler on the road is minimal. A small deviation can cause it to overturn, triggering accidents involving other vehicles," he explained. He also warned of worsening conditions during the rainy season, as hydroplaning poses a serious risk. "Roads accumulate sediments, chemicals, and oils from vehicles. These mix with rainwater, making the surface slippery. The resulting water layer causes vehicles to lose traction and become impossible to steer," Babu said.
Demographics and Density
Kochi recorded 3,241 road accident injuries and 172 fatalities across 2,901 cases in 2024. Road safety expert Upendra Narayanan noted that most accidents involve individuals aged 16 to 45. "Teenagers are now riding vehicles that don't require a licence, while older age groups tend to use cars or public transport. The younger two-wheeler demographic is most likely to be involved in accidents," he said. Narayanan also highlighted that vehicle density on most roads far exceeds permissible limits, compounding the risk.
Expert Insights
Babu added that speed alone does not cause accidents when a driver is skilled and alert. "In our conditions, many who speed are overconfident amateurs. They tend to lose control very easily once the vehicle picks up pace," he said. The report underscores the urgent need for stricter enforcement of speed limits and improved road safety measures in Kochi.
