In a conversation with Vishvendu Jaipuriar, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) assistant superintending archaeologist Dr Niraj Kumar Mishra emphasised that the ancient mounds and archaeological remains spread across Mangarh, Daihar, Hathindar and Sohra villages of Chauparan block require urgent scientific excavation and protection. These sites may hold key evidence related to Jharkhand’s early civilisation and cultural history.
Discoveries in the Four Villages
So far, sculptures, inscriptions, temple ruins, pottery, votive stupas and habitation mounds linked to Brahmanical and Buddhist traditions have been found. Daihar yielded Tara, Avalokiteshvara, Vishnu and Surya sculptures, while Mangarh revealed ancient pottery like Black and Red Ware (BRW) and Northern Black Polished Ware (NBPW) along with structural remains. Potsherds of BRW, believed to date around 1200 BCE, indicate very early human occupation.
Age of Idols and Artefacts
The inscribed stone sculptures can be dated between the 8th and 13th centuries CE on palaeographical grounds. However, the pottery assemblages belong to much earlier cultural phases linked to the early historic period. Proper scientific excavation is needed to establish the exact cultural sequence and chronology.
Historical Importance
Chauparan was located on the ancient Uttarapath or old Banaras trade route, making it an important centre of trade, pilgrimage and cultural activities in ancient times. Researchers are also exploring whether the region was connected to an ancient pedestrian route associated with Gautama Buddha.
Inscriptions and Religious Harmony
Many inscriptions have been examined and they indicate religious and cultural continuity from the Pala period to the medieval era along with harmony between Buddhist and Brahmanical traditions.
Is Daihar Older Than Bodh Gaya?
There is no conclusive evidence yet, though early pottery found at Daihar suggests ancient habitation. Detailed excavation is needed before any comparison.
Impact on Understanding Jharkhand’s History
Proper scientific excavation can establish the cultural identity and settlement history of ancient Jharkhand and may provide important new historical insights.
Message to Local Residents
Archaeological mounds and artefacts must be protected from encroachment and damage. Public awareness and government policy support are essential to preserve this heritage.
