Nagpur: Gorewada International Zoo has rolled out an extensive set of cooling measures to safeguard its animals from the harsh summer heat, with temperatures in the city frequently soaring to 45°C. Zoo director Pandurang Pakhale stated that preparations begin well before the peak summer season. Artificial ponds and water holes have been created inside enclosures, where tigers spend long hours during the hottest part of the day.
Foggers and Misting Systems
Foggers and misting systems have also been installed to reduce ambient temperature and maintain humidity levels. "The fogger system lowers the temperature and increases humidity, creating a comfortable environment for tigers, leopards, and herbivores," Pakhale said.
Shade Nets and Water Spraying
To minimize heat exposure, large shade nets have been erected over open sections of enclosures, while staff regularly spray water on the ground during peak afternoon hours to reduce surface temperatures.
Recreating Natural Habitat
Assistant manager Sarika Khote said the zoo has focused on recreating natural habitat conditions inside the enclosures. Bamboo plantations have been added in select areas to provide shade and cover, while elevated wooden machaans and activity structures have been installed inside kraals — off-display holding enclosures connected to night shelters. "The machaans provide a natural setting and help keep the animals physically active," Khote explained.
Safari Model
Unlike conventional zoos, Gorewada functions on a safari model spread across forested terrain, where tigers, leopards, and herbivores roam expansive enclosures as tourist buses move along designated routes. Animals undergoing treatment or observation are housed in kraals, which allow controlled yet relatively free movement during recovery.
