Domestic workers in Pakistan continue to face widespread exploitation despite the government's promises of labour law reforms. A recent report highlights that these workers, predominantly women and children, endure low wages, excessive working hours, and physical or verbal abuse, often without any legal recourse.
Lack of Legal Protection
Although Pakistan has ratified international conventions and enacted laws like the Domestic Workers Act in some provinces, enforcement remains weak. Many employers ignore these regulations, and workers are unaware of their rights. The absence of formal contracts leaves them vulnerable to arbitrary dismissal and unpaid wages.
Economic Vulnerability
Domestic workers often belong to impoverished families and lack alternative employment options. This economic dependence forces them to accept exploitative conditions. The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated their plight, with many losing jobs or facing pay cuts.
Call for Action
Human rights organizations urge the government to strengthen enforcement mechanisms, raise awareness among workers, and provide social security benefits. Without concrete steps, the gap between policy promises and ground reality will persist, leaving millions trapped in exploitation.
