As the war intensifies, the Islamic Republic of Iran Army—long overshadowed by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps—is stepping into a bigger role. From drone strikes to air defense and naval losses, the Artesh is no longer in the background. While the IRGC dominates offensively, Iran’s conventional army is expanding its presence across land, air, and sea. Is this a temporary shift or a turning point in Iran’s military power balance? As pressure mounts from the U.S. and Israel, the rise of the Artesh could reshape the war—and Iran’s future.
Background of the Artesh
The Artesh, Iran's regular military, has historically been less prominent than the IRGC, which was established after the 1979 Islamic Revolution to protect the regime. However, recent developments indicate a strategic change. The Artesh has been increasingly involved in operations, including drone strikes against U.S. assets and enhanced air defense systems that have intercepted Israeli aircraft. Naval engagements have also seen the Artesh deploying fast attack craft to challenge U.S. warships in the Persian Gulf.
Key Developments
- Drone Strikes: The Artesh has launched multiple drone attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq and Syria, using Shahed-136 and other models.
- Air Defense: Iranian air defense units, operated by the Artesh, have successfully tracked and engaged Israeli jets, forcing them to abort missions.
- Naval Operations: The Artesh navy has conducted harassing maneuvers against U.S. destroyers, leading to near-collisions and heightened tensions.
Implications for the Conflict
This dual military structure complicates U.S. strategy. The IRGC remains the primary offensive force, but the Artesh's growing role suggests a more unified command. Analysts believe this could lead to longer-term sustainability in the war, as the Artesh has more conventional resources and training. However, internal rivalry between the two forces may also create friction.
The Trump administration, caught off guard, is reassessing its approach. Intelligence reports had underestimated the Artesh's capabilities. As the conflict drags on, the balance of power within Iran's military could determine the outcome of the wider war.
