A Dhaka court has delivered a historic verdict, sentencing Bangladesh's former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina to death for her role in the deadly crackdown on student-led protests that rocked the nation in 2024.
The Verdict and Charges
The International Crimes Tribunal in Bangladesh's capital found Sheikh Hasina guilty of multiple charges related to the violent suppression of mass protests that ultimately ended her 15-year rule. The court pronounced its judgment on Monday, November 17, 2025, amid tight security arrangements.
The tribunal specifically found Hasina guilty of "crimes against humanity" for her direct incitement order and failure to take preventive measures under charge number one. Additionally, the court convicted her under charge number two for ordering the use of drones, helicopters, and lethal weapons against protesters.
Prosecution's Case and Evidence
During the months-long trial, prosecutors presented compelling evidence showing Sheikh Hasina's direct command to use lethal force against the student-led uprising that occurred between July and August 2024. The prosecution built a strong case demonstrating how security forces were given orders to suppress the protests with extreme measures.
According to United Nations estimates, approximately 1,400 people lost their lives during the violent clashes between July 15 and August 5, 2024. Thousands more suffered injuries, with most casualties resulting from gunfire by security forces. This represents the worst violence Bangladesh has witnessed since its independence war in 1971.
Political Fallout and Security Concerns
The verdict comes at a critical juncture in Bangladesh's political landscape, with parliamentary elections scheduled for early February. In a significant development, Hasina's Awami League party has been barred from contesting the upcoming elections, raising concerns about political stability.
Security forces remain on high alert as fears grow that the verdict could trigger fresh unrest across the country. The tension has already manifested in recent days, with at least 30 crude bomb explosions and 26 vehicles set on fire nationwide, though fortunately no casualties have been reported from these incidents.
The trial proceeded in Sheikh Hasina's absence after she fled to India in August 2024. She was represented by a state-appointed defense counsel who argued that the charges were baseless and sought her acquittal. However, Hasina had previously dismissed the accusations and questioned the fairness of the tribunal proceedings, calling a guilty verdict "a foregone conclusion."
The verdict allows for an appeal to the Supreme Court, but Hasina's son and adviser, Sajeeb Wazed, has indicated they will not appeal unless a democratically elected government takes office with Awami League participation. This position adds another layer of complexity to Bangladesh's evolving political scenario as the nation prepares for crucial elections amid heightened tensions.
