Robert Gafrik, Director of the Institute of World Literature at the Slovak Academy of Sciences, has successfully translated the ancient Sanskrit Upanishads into Slovak after nearly five years of dedicated effort. This translation makes one of India's most significant philosophical texts available to Slovak readers for the first time.
Motivation Behind the Translation
Speaking to ANI, Gafrik explained that his interest in India and its literary traditions began during his university years. "I have been interested in India, Indian languages, and literature since my university studies. The Upanishads are among the most important texts in Sanskrit literature. Since we did not have a Slovak translation of these texts, I decided to translate them because I felt that such an important work should also be available in the Slovak language," he said.
Lengthy Translation Process
The translation was a lengthy process that required several years of focused effort. "It took me almost five years from the beginning of the project to the final publication of the book. The translation itself probably took three to four years," Gafrik added.
Growing India-Slovakia Cultural Ties
The translation comes amid growing cultural and educational engagement between India and Slovakia, following Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to the Central European nation this week. PM Modi described his visit as "historic and productive," stating that the outcomes would significantly strengthen bilateral ties. In a special gesture reflecting the warmth of relations, Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico personally saw off PM Modi at the conclusion of his visit.
High Honors and Agreements
During the visit, PM Modi was conferred Slovakia's highest civilian honor, the Order of the White Double Cross (1st Class), by Slovak President Peter Pellegrini. The visit also saw India and Slovakia sign several Memoranda of Understanding in education, research, talent mobility, and technology. These agreements aim to strengthen institutional partnerships and promote cooperation in higher education, innovation, and cultural sectors.
Economic Cooperation
The two sides also agreed to enhance economic cooperation through the India-Slovakia Joint Economic Committee and explore ways to boost trade and investment in sectors including automotive, electronics, and advanced manufacturing.



