Sri Lanka has been plunged into a state of emergency as the devastating aftermath of Cyclone Ditwah continues to unfold across the island nation. President Anura Kumara Dissanayake took the decisive step on Saturday, invoking special powers to coordinate massive disaster relief operations.
Emergency Powers Activated
The presidential proclamation came as Cyclone Ditwah finally exited Sri Lankan territory, leaving behind a trail of destruction that has claimed 132 lives. The emergency declaration, made on November 29, 2025, grants President Dissanayake sweeping authority to manage the crisis response effectively.
Under the Essential Public Services Act, No. 61 of 1979, the government now has enhanced control over critical services. The proclamation specifically enables authorities to ensure uninterrupted operation of essential public services that are vital for community survival during this catastrophic weather event.
Widespread Devastation
The cyclone's fury has left communities reeling, with dramatic scenes emerging from affected areas like Malwana, where residents gathered amidst flood-damaged neighborhoods. Reuters images captured the scale of destruction following torrential rainfall that submerged entire communities.
Emergency services are working round the clock to reach stranded residents and provide immediate assistance. The death toll continues to be a major concern for authorities as rescue teams access previously cut-off regions.
Coordinated Relief Efforts
With the emergency laws now in effect, the government can mobilize resources more efficiently across all sectors. The declaration allows for streamlined coordination between public corporations, government departments, local authorities, and cooperative societies engaged in essential services.
President Dissanayake's administration faces the enormous challenge of providing shelter, medical aid, and basic necessities to thousands affected by the cyclonic storm. The emergency measures are expected to accelerate distribution of relief materials and restoration of critical infrastructure.
As Sri Lanka begins the arduous task of recovery and rebuilding, the international community is closely monitoring the situation. The full extent of damage to property, agriculture, and infrastructure is still being assessed, with preliminary estimates suggesting massive economic losses.
