India Launches 2025 Tiger Census with Focus on Belagavi Region
The sixth All India Tiger Estimation (AITE) for 2025 is now underway across the country. The National Tiger Conservation Authority leads this crucial initiative. This census aims to gather essential data for managing human-wildlife conflicts and protecting tiger habitats effectively.
First Phase Survey Completed in Belagavi
In the Belagavi regional division, the first phase of the tiger census has already taken place. Forest officials identified 119 locations across 11 forest zones. They conducted a sign survey from January 5 to January 7. This initial step involved recording evidence of tiger presence.
Officials from the Forest Department explained their methods. They are using M-Stripes, DNA analysis, camera traps, and direct sightings to estimate tiger populations. These tools help guide conservation efforts in the region.
Belagavi district has 119 beats within its 11 forest zones. A total of 357 personnel are involved in the survey work. These teams operate daily from 6 am until noon to cover the vast forest areas.
Recording Tiger Movements and Samples
The survey teams recorded detailed information on tiger movements. They collected hair samples, footprints, and noted claw marks on trees. Key areas like Bhimgad, Nagargali, and Khanapur provided valuable data.
Some of these samples will undergo DNA testing. This analysis helps confirm tiger identities and track individual animals across the landscape.
Upcoming Phases of the Census
The second phase involves a line transect survey. During this stage, data will be collected on herbivores. Officials will analyze direct observations of animals, their footprints, and habitat conditions.
For this phase, survey teams use see-through compasses and range finder devices. These tools ensure accurate data collection across different terrains.
In the third phase, camera traps will identify big cats. Based on findings from the first two surveys, cameras will be installed at specific locations. These spots are frequented by both carnivores and herbivores.
Officials Optimistic About Tiger Numbers
N E Kranthi, the deputy conservator of forests, shared insights from previous censuses. He noted that the last two tiger counts showed an increase in tiger population. This trend offers hope for ongoing conservation efforts.
Kranthi added that a full picture of the current tiger population may be available by the end of this year. The census results will inform future strategies for tiger protection and habitat management.
The 2025 tiger census represents a significant step in India's wildlife conservation journey. With detailed data from Belagavi and other regions, authorities can better address human-wildlife conflicts and safeguard these majestic animals for generations to come.
