The Assam government has initiated its largest-ever forest reclamation drive, targeting the recovery of approximately 6000 bighas of land in the Lutumari Reserve Forest. This massive operation will result in the eviction of around 8000 people who have been illegally occupying the protected forest area.
Unprecedented Scale of Forest Reclamation
The state government's ambitious drive marks a significant escalation in environmental conservation efforts. The Lutumari Reserve Forest, which has been subject to extensive encroachment over the years, will see the complete removal of all illegal settlements and structures. Officials confirmed that the operation will be conducted in phases to ensure minimal conflict and proper rehabilitation measures where applicable.
Forest department authorities have been preparing for this massive eviction drive for several months, conducting surveys and documenting the extent of illegal occupation. The 6000-bigha area represents one of the largest single forest reclamation attempts in Assam's recent history.
Impact on Local Communities
Approximately 8000 residents across multiple villages will be affected by the eviction drive. Many of these families have been living in the forest area for generations, though government records show no legal entitlement to the land. The state administration has emphasized that the forest land must be protected for ecological reasons and to maintain biodiversity.
Local authorities have been instructed to follow due process and provide appropriate notice to all affected residents. The government has also constituted committees to examine potential rehabilitation options for eligible families, though specific details about relocation sites or compensation packages have not been fully disclosed.
Environmental Significance and Future Plans
Lutumari Reserve Forest forms a crucial part of Assam's green cover and wildlife habitat. Conservation experts have long advocated for the protection of this forest area, which has been gradually diminishing due to human encroachment. The reclamation drive aims to restore the forest's ecological balance and prevent further degradation.
Following the eviction, the forest department plans to initiate extensive afforestation programs in the reclaimed areas. Environmentalists have welcomed the move, noting that protected forest areas play a vital role in climate regulation, water conservation, and preserving endangered species.
The success of this massive operation could set a precedent for similar forest reclamation efforts across other northeastern states facing similar challenges of illegal occupation in protected forest areas.
