Rare Vulture Species Spotted in Kheoni Sanctuary Ahead of Winter Census
In a significant ecological development, the Kheoni wildlife sanctuary in Indore has recorded the first-ever sightings of the King vulture and Himalayan Griffon vulture. This exciting discovery comes as the forest department prepares to launch a comprehensive three-day winter vulture census, scheduled to begin on Friday. The census aims to provide crucial data for conservation efforts and monitor the health of vulture populations across the region.
Historic Sightings Mark a Positive Shift
Kheoni wildlife sanctuary superintendent Vikash Mahorey confirmed to TOI that these rare sightings represent a notable change from the previous year, when only two Egyptian vultures were documented in the area. "It is for the first time that King vulture and Himalayan Griffon have been seen here," Mahorey stated, highlighting the sanctuary's growing biodiversity. He further elaborated that Kheoni is home to an impressive 162 species of birds, including diverse owls such as the Dusky, Eurasian, and Jungle Owlet, along with various eagles, kingfishers, and species like the Silver and Red Munias.
Concerns Over Declining Vulture Numbers in Indore Division
Despite the encouraging sightings in Kheoni, officials in the Indore forest division have reported a concerning ongoing decline in overall vulture numbers. In response, the forest department has announced that counts will now be conducted twice annually, in February and April, to better support conservation planning and intervention strategies. Historical records cited by the department reveal a stark trend:
- In 2016, 284 vultures were counted in Indore district.
- This number dropped significantly to 97 in 2019.
- A slight increase to 114 was recorded in 2023, but last year's count showed a further decline to 86 vultures.
Upcoming Census Details and Methodology
For the imminent winter survey, the forest department has meticulously identified 38 strategic locations across Indore to ensure comprehensive coverage. Key sites include:
- Patalpani
- Devguradia trenching ground
- Kajligarh
- Tinchha Fall
The statewide census, which has been held annually since 2016, will deploy trained teams to gather data during the early morning hours from 6 am to 8 am. These teams will employ standardized methods to photograph and count various vulture species, including:
- Egyptian vulture
- White-rumped vulture
- King vulture
- Long-billed vulture
- Eurasian vulture
This systematic approach is designed to provide accurate, actionable insights that can guide future conservation initiatives and help reverse the troubling decline in vulture populations.
