The Karnataka government is engaging women's self-help groups (SHGs) in fish farming through the Matsya Sanjeevini programme. The fisheries department has identified 1,229 minor irrigation tanks, each measuring less than 10 hectares, for the initiative in partnership with gram panchayats and women SHGs.
Programme Details and Implementation
The Matsya Sanjeevini programme aims to boost fish production and empower women economically. The identified tanks will be used for fish culture, with SHGs managing operations. The department will provide technical support, seed stock, and training to ensure sustainable practices.
According to a senior official from the fisheries department, the programme is designed to utilize small water bodies that are often underused. "We have mapped 1,229 tanks across the state, and we will roll out the programme in phases," the official said.
Impact on Women's Livelihoods
Women SHGs will receive financial assistance and guidance to start fish farming. The initiative is expected to create additional income streams for rural women, enhancing their financial independence. Each SHG will be responsible for the management and marketing of the fish harvest.
The government has also tied up with banks to provide easy loans to SHGs for initial investments. Training programmes on fish health management, feeding, and harvesting are being organized at the district level.
Environmental and Economic Benefits
Fish farming in minor irrigation tanks promotes efficient use of water resources and improves local food security. The programme aligns with the state's goal of increasing fish production by 20% over the next three years.
"This is a win-win for women and the environment," said the official. "We are turning unused water bodies into productive assets while empowering women."
