CBSE Relaxes Three-Language Formula for Middle School Students
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has announced a significant relaxation in its three-language policy for students in classes 7 to 9, effective from the 2026-27 academic session. Under the revised norms, students will now be required to study only two languages instead of three, a move aimed at reducing the academic burden on young learners.
According to an official CBSE notification, the change applies to all affiliated schools and is part of the board's efforts to align with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. The new rule will be implemented from the upcoming academic year, giving schools and students time to adjust.
Key Features of the Revised Language Policy
Under the new framework, students in classes 7, 8, and 9 must choose two languages from a prescribed list. The list includes 13 Indian languages, such as Hindi, English, Sanskrit, Urdu, and regional languages, as well as foreign languages like French, German, Spanish, and Japanese. Schools will have the flexibility to offer any two languages based on availability and student demand.
Previously, students were required to study three languages, which often led to scheduling conflicts and increased workload. The CBSE noted that the change will allow students to focus more deeply on each language and improve proficiency. The board also clarified that the third language option will remain available as an additional subject for those interested, but it will not be mandatory.
Impact on Students and Schools
The relaxation is expected to benefit students who struggle with multiple languages, especially in urban areas where English and Hindi dominate. A CBSE official stated, "The move is student-centric and aims to provide flexibility in curriculum choices. We have received feedback from schools and parents about the difficulty of managing three languages, and this change addresses those concerns."
Schools will need to update their curriculum mapping and teacher allocation accordingly. The CBSE has advised schools to submit their language choices by December 2025 to ensure smooth implementation. The board will also release detailed guidelines for assessment and grading of the two-language system.
Alignment with NEP 2020
The revised policy aligns with NEP 2020, which emphasizes flexibility and multidisciplinary learning. The NEP recommends that students study at least two languages, with the option of a third if desired. By reducing the mandatory requirement, CBSE is encouraging schools to offer a wider range of languages, including classical and foreign languages, without overburdening students.
Education experts have welcomed the move. Dr. Anita Sharma, a curriculum specialist, commented, "This is a progressive step. It allows students to explore languages they are passionate about rather than being forced into a rigid structure. It also supports the NEP's vision of holistic education."
The CBSE has also stated that the change will not affect the assessment pattern for board exams at class 10 and 12, where the three-language rule remains unchanged for now. However, further revisions may be considered in the future.
