Nagpur: PhD Scholarship Reforms Trigger Student Protests Amid Merit-Based Push
Deputy Chief Minister Ajit Pawar's proposal to introduce caps and stricter eligibility criteria for PhD scholarships during the winter session has sparked significant protest from student groups and research scholars across Nagpur. The move, aimed at restructuring scholarship distribution, has raised concerns about potential restrictions on access to higher education for aspiring doctoral candidates from backward communities.
Merit-Based Model and Distribution Limits
Reiterating his stance in the assembly, Pawar emphasized a merit-based approach, drawing parallels with existing systems for foreign studies. "A fixed number of candidates are selected on merit for foreign studies, and a similar model would be adopted for PhD scholarships," he stated. The government plans to establish clear distribution limits and eligibility criteria for scholarships awarded through state-run institutions such as BARTI, SARATHI, and MAHAJYOTI.
Pawar assured the House that adequate budgetary provisions have been made, with funds set to be released shortly. He highlighted the need for transparency and balanced implementation of schemes run by autonomous bodies, including TARTI, BARTI, SARATHI, MAHAJYOTI, and AMRIT.
Addressing Concerns Over Access and Equity
In response to fears that the reforms could disadvantage students from deprived sections, Pawar clarified that priority would be given to meritorious candidates from backward communities, particularly orphans or those without parental support. This assurance aims to balance meritocracy with social equity, ensuring that deserving students from underprivileged backgrounds are not left behind.
Additionally, Pawar addressed concerns over multiple beneficiaries from the same family, noting that complaints have been received and a data verification exercise is currently underway. Strict eligibility norms aligned with UGC guidelines will be framed, with progress reports reviewed before releasing further grants, he added, underscoring the government's commitment to accountability.
Student Reactions and Broader Implications
The proposal has ignited a debate on the future of research funding in Maharashtra, with student groups arguing that caps could stifle academic opportunities. As the government moves forward with these reforms, the balance between merit-based selection and inclusive access remains a critical point of contention. The outcome of this policy shift could set a precedent for scholarship distributions across other state-run educational initiatives in India.
