Senior doctors in Nagpur have issued a clear statement regarding the Nipah virus. They confirmed that no cases of this deadly infection have ever been reported in Central India. This clarification comes amid reports of Nipah cases from parts of eastern India.
Doctors Emphasize Public Awareness and Caution
The medical experts urged citizens to remain alert. They stressed the importance of strictly following preventive measures. Dr Avinash Gawande, Medical Superintendent of Government Medical College and Hospital (GMCH) in Nagpur, provided key insights.
Understanding Nipah Virus and Its Origins
Dr Gawande described Nipah as a rare but extremely serious zoonotic disease. He noted that the disease is not commonly seen in India. It was first reported in Kerala from 2010 onwards. Currently, cases are being observed in West Bengal.
The virus mainly spreads from bats or infected animals. Fruits that are eaten or touched by infected animals represent a major source of infection. This transmission route highlights the need for careful food handling.
Identifying High-Risk Groups
Dr Prashant P Joshi, CEO and Executive Director of AIIMS Nagpur, outlined the groups at higher risk. These include:
- People exposed to areas inhabited by fruit bats
- Individuals handling contaminated fruits
- Those in contact with sick pigs
- Healthcare workers without adequate protection
- Family members involved in burial or cremation rituals of infected persons
Symptoms and Public Health Advice
The illness commonly presents as encephalitis or brain fever. In the early stages, it may cause fever, persistent cough, and difficulty in breathing. Dr Joshi advised citizens not to panic. Instead, they should stay informed, maintain hygiene, and follow preventive measures to keep the deadly virus at bay.
Severity of the Disease and Preventive Steps
Dr Gawande explained the severity of Nipah virus infection. The virus can cause respiratory illness and encephalitis. Once the brain becomes involved, the death rate is very high.
He emphasized that prevention is the most important factor in controlling the disease. Essential steps include maintaining hand hygiene, consuming clean food, and following a healthy diet.
Current Alert Status in Maharashtra
Dr Gawande added that authorities are alert, though no advisory has been issued so far for Maharashtra. This proactive stance aims to ensure readiness without causing unnecessary alarm.
Expert Reiteration from Infectious Disease Specialist
Infectious disease specialist Dr Ashwini Tayade reinforced the message. She stated that there has never been a Nipah case reported in Central India. However, she issued a cautionary note.
Those with a travel history to affected regions or individuals who came in contact with a suspected patient must remain alert. This targeted advice helps focus vigilance where it is most needed.
The collective message from Nagpur's medical community is clear. While Central India remains free from Nipah cases, public awareness and preventive actions are crucial. Staying informed and practicing good hygiene can significantly reduce risks.
