Breeding season and the onset of summer have triggered a snake scare in Kerala, with increased sightings of snakes in human settlements. The Sarpa mobile app, developed by the Kerala Forest Department, has been playing a crucial role in reducing snake bite cases. Trained snake rescuers, coordinated through the app, swiftly capture snakes spotted in residential areas, preventing potential harm to humans and animals.
How Sarpa App Works
The Sarpa app connects people who spot snakes with trained rescuers in their vicinity. Users can report sightings, upload photos, and receive real-time assistance. The app has a database of over 2,000 certified snake rescuers across the state, ensuring quick response times. According to forest officials, the app has significantly reduced the number of snake bite incidents, especially during peak seasons.
Reasons Behind Increased Sightings
Experts attribute the rise in snake sightings to two main factors: the breeding season of many snake species, which occurs between April and June, and the summer heat that drives snakes out of their natural habitats in search of water and cooler environments. Urban expansion into forested areas has also increased human-snake encounters.
- Breeding season: Snakes are more active during mating periods, leading to higher visibility.
- Summer heat: Snakes seek shade and water in human settlements, increasing encounters.
- Habitat loss: Deforestation and construction push snakes into residential areas.
Preventive Measures
The Forest Department advises residents to remain calm if they spot a snake and immediately contact trained rescuers via the Sarpa app or helpline numbers. Avoid attempting to capture or kill the snake, as this can lead to bites. Simple steps like sealing gaps in walls, keeping yards clean, and removing debris can reduce snake hideouts.
Arjun Raghunath, a wildlife expert, emphasized the importance of community awareness. He said, "The Sarpa app is a game-changer. It empowers people to act responsibly and ensures snakes are relocated safely without harm." The app also educates users on snake identification and first aid for bites.
Impact on Snake Bite Cases
Data from the Kerala Forest Department shows a 30% reduction in snake bite deaths since the app's launch. Trained rescuers have captured over 10,000 snakes in the past year alone. The app's success has prompted other states to explore similar initiatives.
- Report sightings via Sarpa app.
- Wait for trained rescuer.
- Do not attempt to handle the snake.
- Follow first aid if bitten.
The department continues to expand the network of rescuers and conduct training programs. With summer and breeding season underway, officials urge vigilance and cooperation from the public to ensure safety for both humans and snakes.
