Mumbai residents woke up to a thick haze and deteriorating air quality on Monday, as the city's Air Quality Index (AQI) plunged into the 'very poor' category across several monitoring stations. The alarming spike has raised serious health concerns among citizens and environmental experts alike.
Worst-Affected Areas Revealed
The System of Air Quality and Weather Forecasting and Research (SAFAR) data painted a grim picture of Mumbai's air quality crisis. Bandra-Kurla Complex emerged as the most polluted location with an AQI of 315, firmly in the 'very poor' zone. Close behind were Malad at 306 and Mazgaon at 305, indicating widespread pollution across both western and eastern suburbs.
Moderate Relief in Some Zones
While most areas struggled with poor air quality, a few locations showed relatively better conditions. Borivali recorded an AQI of 164 ('moderate'), while Colaba and Bhandup registered readings of 156 and 152 respectively, falling in the 'moderate' category. However, environmental scientists warn that even these 'moderate' levels pose risks to sensitive groups.
Weather Conditions Worsening the Crisis
Meteorological factors have played a significant role in the current air quality deterioration. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) reported calm wind conditions and increased moisture levels in the atmosphere, creating perfect conditions for pollutant accumulation. The upcoming days might see little improvement as weather patterns remain largely unchanged.
Health Advisory Issued
Medical professionals have issued urgent health advisories, particularly for vulnerable groups:
- Children and elderly should limit outdoor activities
- Asthma patients must carry inhalers at all times
- Morning walkers advised to exercise indoors
- Mask usage recommended for those with respiratory conditions
Comparative Analysis with Previous Years
The current pollution levels show a worrying trend compared to the same period last year. Environmental analysts note that October typically marks the beginning of Mumbai's annual pollution season, with conditions expected to worsen as winter approaches and atmospheric conditions become more favorable for pollutant trapping.
Authorities are monitoring the situation closely, with the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) considering additional measures if the air quality continues to deteriorate in the coming days.
