NGO Calls for Government Alert on Formula Milk Sterility
On the occasion of World Breastfeeding Protection Day, the Breastfeeding Promotion Network of India (BPNI) has urged the central government to issue a clear advisory to parents and caregivers regarding the potential risks associated with powdered formula milk. The NGO emphasized that powdered formula feed may not be completely sterile, contrary to common perception, and could pose serious health hazards to infants.
BPNI highlighted that improper preparation or storage of formula milk can lead to contamination with harmful bacteria such as Cronobacter sakazakii, which can cause severe infections in newborns, including meningitis and sepsis. The organization called for explicit warnings on packaging and public health campaigns to educate caregivers about safe handling practices.
Key Concerns Raised by BPNI
- Sterility Misconception: Many parents assume that powdered formula is sterile, but it is not. The manufacturing process does not guarantee elimination of all pathogens.
- Preparation Risks: Even with proper hygiene, mixing powder with water at incorrect temperatures can fail to kill bacteria.
- Storage Issues: Once prepared, formula must be used within two hours or refrigerated promptly to prevent bacterial growth.
Recommendations for Parents
BPNI advises caregivers to follow World Health Organization guidelines: use water heated to at least 70 degrees Celsius to reconstitute formula, cool it quickly to feeding temperature, and discard any unused feed within two hours. The NGO also stresses the importance of breastfeeding as the safest and most nutritious option for infants.
The government has not yet responded to the appeal. However, health experts support BPNI's call for better awareness, noting that hospitalizations due to formula-related infections, though rare, are preventable with proper education.
