The year 2026 will witness a significant celestial event as a solar eclipse, known as Surya Grahan, is set to occur on May 21. This astronomical phenomenon will be visible in various parts of the world, including India. Devotees and astronomy enthusiasts are keen to know the exact timings, visibility, and the Sutak Kaal period associated with the eclipse.
Date and Time of Surya Grahan 2026
The solar eclipse will take place on Thursday, May 21, 2026. According to astronomical calculations, the eclipse will begin at 12:51 PM Indian Standard Time (IST) and will conclude at 4:34 PM IST. The maximum eclipse will occur at 2:43 PM IST. The total duration of the eclipse will be approximately 3 hours and 43 minutes.
Visibility in India
In India, the solar eclipse will be visible as a partial eclipse. The eclipse will be observable in most parts of the country, including major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bengaluru, and Hyderabad. However, the extent of visibility will depend on the geographical location. Northern and eastern regions will experience a greater magnitude of the eclipse compared to southern and western areas.
Sutak Kaal Timings
In Hindu tradition, the Sutak Kaal is considered an inauspicious period before the eclipse. For a solar eclipse, the Sutak Kaal begins 12 hours before the eclipse starts. Therefore, the Sutak Kaal for Surya Grahan 2026 will commence at 12:51 AM IST on May 21 and will last until the eclipse ends at 4:34 PM IST. During this period, certain religious activities are prohibited, such as cooking, eating, and performing puja. Temples remain closed, and devotees are advised to chant mantras and take a bath after the eclipse.
Significance of Surya Grahan
Solar eclipses hold great significance in Hindu mythology and astrology. It is believed that the eclipse occurs when the demon Rahu swallows the Sun. During this time, negative energies are said to be more active. Therefore, people observe fasts, chant hymns, and perform charitable acts to mitigate any adverse effects. After the eclipse, it is customary to take a bath and purify the house by sprinkling Ganga water.
Precautions During Eclipse
- Do not look at the Sun directly without proper eye protection, as it can cause permanent eye damage.
- Use certified solar eclipse glasses or a pinhole projector to view the eclipse safely.
- Avoid eating or drinking during the Sutak Kaal period.
- Pregnant women are advised to stay indoors and avoid using sharp objects.
The solar eclipse of 2026 is a rare opportunity for sky gazers to witness the celestial dance of the Sun, Moon, and Earth. While following the religious guidelines, one can also enjoy the scientific marvel of this natural phenomenon.
