12th-Century Yadava Temple Pillar Unearthed Near Vena River in Wardha District
In a significant archaeological find, researchers have discovered the remains of a stone pillar dating back to the 12th-century Yadava era near the banks of the Vena river at the edge of Hinganghat in Wardha district. This town, located approximately 70 kilometers from Nagpur, has now gained fresh evidence of its deep historical roots through this remarkable discovery.
Discovery by Local Researchers
Idol researcher Panchsheel Thul first noticed the stone fragments while conducting a study of ancient temples along the riverbank. Initially appearing as ordinary stones scattered in an open space, the pieces caught Thul's attention due to their intricate carvings. Upon closer inspection, he identified them as linked to Yadava-era temple architecture.
Thul collaborated with another researcher, Pravin Kadu, for a joint visit to the site. Together, they concluded that the stone remains date back to the 12th century, based on architectural features and carving styles typical of the period.
Architectural Details and Significance
The stone fragments are carved from locally available black basalt, a very hard stone that requires skilled craftsmanship for detailed work. A finely carved lotus motif on the remains is particularly striking, showcasing the artistry of the era.
Researchers believe the pillar may have been part of an important section of a temple, such as the sabhamandap (assembly hall) or a pillar positioned in front of the garbhagriha (sanctum). Another fragment is thought to be part of the temple's base or the pedestal of a main pillar.
These carvings are characteristic of the Hemadpanti architectural style, which was prevalent during the Yadava rule in the 12th and 13th centuries. This style involved stone interlocking techniques without the use of lime, demonstrating advanced engineering for its time.
Historical Context of the Yadava Era
Historians note that several regions of Vidarbha flourished religiously, culturally, and commercially under Yadava rule. References to ancient settlements and temples along the Vena river have appeared in various historical accounts, underscoring the area's importance during this period.
"The remains of this stone pillar once again underline that Hinganghat was a prosperous city in ancient times. Religious and cultural life flourished here during the Yadava period," said researcher Pravin Kadu.
Calls for Preservation and Further Study
Thul and Kadu have alerted the municipal council and submitted a memorandum to CEO Prashant Urkude, urging protection of the stone fragments from degradation due to natural forces and human interference. Currently lying exposed in the open, the artifacts are vulnerable to damage.
Urkude advised the researchers to approach the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) for proper intervention. "There is a possibility that many more historical remains in the Hinganghat area are lying neglected. The archaeology department needs to conduct a detailed survey. These remains are not merely stones but living evidence of our cultural heritage," emphasized Thul.
Some local citizens have demanded the establishment of a small museum to ensure scientific preservation of such artifacts and to facilitate study for students and researchers. Experts stress that proper archaeological excavation and scientific examination could reveal more about Hinganghat's antiquity, potentially boosting tourism in the city.
The discovery serves as a poignant reminder of the region's rich historical tapestry and the urgent need to safeguard its cultural legacy for future generations.
