India solemnly observes Guru Tegh Bahadur Shaheedi Diwas, a day of profound remembrance for the martyrdom of the ninth Sikh Guru. This day marks the execution of Guru Tegh Bahadur by the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb in the year 1675, an event that stands as a timeless testament to the defence of religious liberty and the right to faith.
The Historical Sacrifice of a Spiritual Defender
Guru Tegh Bahadur was born in Amritsar, Punjab, in 1621. His legacy, however, was cemented in Delhi in 1675 through an act of ultimate sacrifice. Revered as 'Hind ki Chadar' or the 'Shield of India', he emerged as a heroic figure during the reign of the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, a period marked by oppressive policies aimed at forced religious conversions.
Historical narratives recount that a delegation of Kashmiri Pandits, facing immense pressure to abandon their faith, sought the Guru's protection. In a powerful act of defiance, Guru Tegh Bahadur stood up for them, openly challenging Aurangzeb's decree. This courageous stance led to his arrest. He was taken to Delhi, where he was presented with a stark choice: renounce his beliefs or face death. Remaining steadfast in his principles, the Guru refused to submit, choosing martyrdom over betrayal of his faith.
On the orders of Aurangzeb, Guru Tegh Bahadur was beheaded. The sacred site of his execution in Delhi is now commemorated by the revered Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib, a place of pilgrimage and reflection for millions.
Timeless Wisdom: Quotes from Guru Tegh Bahadur
The teachings of Guru Tegh Bahadur continue to inspire and guide people. His words encapsulate profound spiritual truths and the importance of courage. Here are some of his most powerful quotes:
"The world is a passing dream; only the remembrance of the Divine is real."
"He who surrenders ego at the Lord’s feet finds freedom in every breath."
"Give your head, but do not give up your faith and principles."
"To protect another’s right to pray is also an act of true devotion."
"Fear no one but the One; then no tyrant can overpower your spirit."
"Courage is to stand alone for truth when the whole world is silent."
"Religion is not forced; it blossoms only in the soil of freedom."
Commemorating the Martyrdom in Modern Times
On Guru Tegh Bahadur's Shaheedi Diwas, devotees and citizens across the nation honour his supreme sacrifice. His life is a powerful reminder that the struggle for truth and justice is a continuous journey. His martyrdom teaches the value of standing fearlessly for righteousness and humanity, principles that resonate deeply in today's world.
In a significant move to honour this legacy, the Delhi government has declared a public holiday on November 25 to mark the 350th Shaheedi Diwas of the ninth Sikh guru. This official recognition allows people to participate in commemorative events and reflect on the Guru's enduring message of courage, compassion, and unwavering devotion.
As we remember Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji, his life urges us to walk the path of justice and righteousness, protecting the dignity and freedom of all.
