Navigating social customs abroad can be the difference between a wonderful trip and an awkward misadventure. A gesture considered polite in one nation can be deeply offensive in another. For instance, while tipping is mandatory and expected in the United States, it is often viewed as rude in Japan, where excellent service is seen as a social duty, not a transaction. This stark contrast highlights why understanding local etiquette is crucial for any traveller. But which country sets the global gold standard for manners? According to a leading expert, the answer is clear.
Japan and Singapore Lead the World in Politeness
William Hanson, a renowned British etiquette coach known for his social media guidance, has identified the nations with the finest social graces. In a conversation with LADBible Stories, Hanson stated that Japan is the country with the best manners in the world. "I think I want to say Japan, they're very respectful in Japan. They're probably the only country to make the British look relaxed," he remarked. He also highlighted that Singapore is "very polite as well." Hanson noted, somewhat wryly, that the pinnacle of politeness is likely not found in a Western nation, a fact he finds "quite sad" as a Westerner himself.
The Cultural Roots of Japanese Etiquette
The exceptional politeness in Japan is not accidental; it is deeply embedded in language and culture. Social status dictates specific greetings, especially towards seniors or superiors. The guiding principle is 'Omotenashi', which translates to 'Japanese hospitality'. This philosophy blends meticulous politeness with a profound desire to maintain social harmony and avoid conflict.
Omotenashi is practised universally, from people to machines. It's common to see:
- Individuals wearing masks when ill to protect others.
- Shop and restaurant staff greeting customers with respectful bows.
- Taxi doors that open automatically for passengers.
- Even roadwork signs featuring an image of a bowing construction worker.
In Japanese society, the further a person is from one's own group, the greater the level of politeness extended to them. This is why tourists frequently express amazement at the country's consistent warmth and courtesy.
From Tea Ceremonies to Modern Day
The origins of this refined behaviour are historical and philosophical. According to a BBC report citing Isao Kumakura, professor emeritus at Osaka’s National Museum of Ethnology, much of Japan's formal etiquette has roots in the rituals of the tea ceremony and martial arts. Furthermore, the core values of Bushido—the samurai's ethical code—heavily emphasised politeness and compassion.
While you may bring back souvenirs from a visit to Japan, the most lasting impression is often the inspiration to embody the same kindness, compassion, and respect that defines its culture. In a world of varying customs, Japan stands out as a masterclass in mindful and harmonious social conduct.
