The sacred full moon day, known as Purnima, holds immense reverence in the Hindu calendar. Each month, this lunar phase is observed with distinct names and spiritual significance. The upcoming Purnima in the month of Margashirsha, also called Agahan Purnima, is considered one of the holiest. In 2025, this auspicious occasion will be marked with devotion and traditional rituals dedicated primarily to Lord Vishnu.
Margashirsha Purnima 2025: Date and Precise Timings
Devotees across India will observe Margashirsha Purnima on Thursday, December 4, 2025. The sacred Purnima Tithi, however, spans across two days. According to the Panchang, the tithi begins at 08:37 AM on December 4, 2025, and concludes at 04:43 AM on December 5, 2025. The moonrise on the evening of Purnima is expected at 04:35 PM. Adhering to these timings is crucial for performing the day's vrats and pujas.
Spiritual Significance and Religious Importance
Margashirsha Purnima is not just another full moon day; it is deeply embedded in Hindu scriptures. The Bhagavad Gita extols the Margashirsha month as the most sacred among all months. This day is believed to be charged with divine energy as the moon's rays shower the earth with purity and spiritual power. The primary devotion on this day is directed towards Lord Vishnu, the preserver in the Hindu trinity. Many followers observe a day-long fast, breaking it only after offering prayers to the Moon God in the evening.
A central ritual performed on this day is the Satyanarayan Puja, dedicated to Lord Vishnu in his truthful form. The Puranas reinforce the sanctity of this period, stating, "Maasoonam Margashirshoham" – meaning, among all months, I am Margashirsha.
Key Rituals and Observances for Devotees
The observance of Margashirsha Purnima involves a series of pious acts aimed at seeking blessings and spiritual merit.
Holy Bath (Snan): It is considered highly auspicious to take a dip in a sacred river, lake, or any holy water body at sunrise. This act is believed to purify the body and soul.
Worship of Lord Vishnu: Devotees worship Lord Vishnu and his various avatars with deep reverence. Performing the Satyanarayan Vrat and Puja is a widespread practice, where stories (katha) are recited to invoke divine grace and prosperity.
Dattatreya Jayanti: This Purnima also coincides with the celebration of Dattatreya Jayanti, marking the birth anniversary of the revered sage-god Lord Dattatreya, a combined incarnation of the Trimurti.
Charity (Daan): Acts of charity hold special value on this day. Donating food, clothes, or money to the needy is believed to multiply the spiritual benefits of the observance.
Chanting specific mantras is also an integral part of the devotion. Popular mantras include:
- Om Namo Laxmi Narayanaye..!!
- Om Namo Bhagvate Vasudevaye..!!
- Hare Ram Hare Ram Ram Ram Hare Hare Hare Krishna Hare Krishna Krishna Krishna Hare Hare..!!
In essence, Margashirsha Purnima 2025 offers a powerful opportunity for spiritual renewal and divine connection through disciplined worship, charity, and devotion to Lord Vishnu, making it a cornerstone of Hindu religious practice.
