India and Arab League Forge Comprehensive Partnership with Focus on Palestine and Security
The second India-Arab Foreign Ministers' Meeting, held in New Delhi, has resulted in a significant diplomatic breakthrough, with both sides articulating a broader vision for enhanced bilateral relations. This high-level gathering, attended by representatives from 19 member countries of the influential Arab League, emphasized the urgent need for a sovereign and viable Palestinian state coexisting peacefully alongside Israel.
Strengthening Ties and Condemning Terrorism
Prime Minister Narendra Modi personally engaged with the visiting Arab foreign ministers, reiterating India's steadfast support for the Palestinian cause. In a statement released by the Prime Minister's Office (PMO), Modi expressed appreciation for the Arab League's instrumental role in fostering regional peace and stability. The meeting produced a robust declaration that strongly condemned cross-border terrorism, urging all nations to collaborate in dismantling terror infrastructures, cutting off financing channels, and ensuring swift justice for perpetrators.
The declaration specifically referenced the heinous terror attack in Pahalgam targeting innocent Indians, with Arab League countries reaffirming their unwavering support for India's efforts to combat terrorism in all its manifestations. This mutual commitment marks a pivotal step in strengthening security cooperation between India and the Arab world.
Palestine Peace Process and International Law
A central theme of the discussions was the question of Palestine, with both sides reaffirming their dedication to achieving a just, comprehensive, and lasting peace in the Middle East. They called for the establishment of a sovereign, independent, and viable State of Palestine based on the 1967 borders, living side by side in peace with Israel. This position aligns with international law, relevant United Nations resolutions, and the Arab Peace Initiative.
The meeting welcomed the outcomes of the Sharm El-Sheikh Peace Summit, which led to a ceasefire agreement in Gaza, and commended the pivotal roles played by Egypt, Qatar, and the United States. Participants emphasized the necessity of ensuring unimpeded humanitarian access throughout the Gaza Strip and supporting relief and reconstruction efforts.
India's Stance on Trump's Gaza Peace Plan
While Prime Minister Modi reiterated support for the Palestinians, India has not yet committed to joining US President Donald Trump's proposed "Board of Peace" for Gaza. Palestinian Foreign Minister Varsen Aghabekian, speaking during the visit, indicated that India would make its decision based on its own understanding of peace and adherence to international law. "Each country can decide on its own, and each country would look at its interests," she remarked, highlighting the nuanced approach nations are taking towards the US-backed initiative.
Expanding Cooperation and Regional Stability
Beyond political and security matters, India and the Arab League nations pledged to expand cooperation in critical sectors such as energy, digital technology, health, and education. The declaration also addressed regional security concerns, condemning attacks by Houthi militias on maritime navigation and stressing the international responsibility to protect vital waterways like the Bab al-Mandab Strait and the southern Red Sea.
Both sides warned against any attempts to undermine stability in the Gulf of Aden, the Arabian Sea, and the Indian Ocean, underscoring their collective determination to act as constructive forces for peace, equity, and sustainable development. This commitment to South-South cooperation reflects a shared vision for a more stable and prosperous global order.
The India-Arab League meeting has set a new benchmark for diplomatic engagement, blending principled stances on international issues with pragmatic steps towards deeper economic and security ties. As the world grapples with complex conflicts, this partnership stands as a testament to the power of dialogue and mutual respect in addressing global challenges.
