Indian Railways Implements Strict ID Verification for Reserved Trains in Border Areas
In a significant move to bolster security measures, Indian Railways has made identity proof verification mandatory for all passengers traveling on reserved trains in international border regions, specifically those serving Nepal and Bangladesh. This directive, issued by the Railway Board, aims to enhance surveillance and ensure compliance with travel regulations in sensitive zones.
Railway Board's Circular and Compliance Instructions
The Railway Board, in a circular dated February 6, 2026, has instructed all zonal railways to strictly enforce the requirement for at least one passenger in a reserved class to produce an original, prescribed proof of identity during travel. Failure to comply will result in all passengers being treated as traveling without a valid ticket, emphasizing the seriousness of this new regulation.
Furthermore, the board has mandated that passengers availing concessions or booking tickets under specific quotas must provide valid proof to substantiate their eligibility. This measure is designed to prevent misuse of reserved categories and ensure that benefits are allocated appropriately.
Key Instructions from the Railway Board:- Reiterate these instructions to all concerned personnel for strict compliance, particularly in areas serving international borders such as Indo-Nepal and Indo-Bangladesh regions.
- Ensure that during travel in a reserved class, at least one passenger presents an original, prescribed proof of identity.
- Treat all passengers as traveling without a ticket if the ID proof requirement is not met.
- Verify the genuineness of claims for concessions or reservation quotas by requiring valid proof from passengers.
Valid Proofs of Identity for Railway Travel
Passengers traveling on reserved trains are required to carry original proof of identity throughout their journey. The following documents are accepted as valid proofs:
- Voter Photo Identity Card issued by the Election Commission of India.
- Passport.
- PAN Card issued by the Income Tax Department.
- Driving Licence issued by the Regional Transport Office (RTO).
- Photo Identity Card with a serial number issued by Central or State Government.
- Student Identity Card with photograph issued by recognized schools or colleges.
- Nationalised Bank Passbook with photograph.
- Unique Identification Card "Aadhaar".
This comprehensive list ensures that passengers have multiple options to verify their identity, facilitating smoother travel while maintaining security protocols.
Background and Implications of the New Regulation
The Ministry of Railways' decision to implement mandatory ID verification comes as part of ongoing efforts to strengthen security in border areas. By requiring identity proof, authorities aim to monitor passenger movements more effectively and deter unauthorized travel. This move is expected to enhance overall safety and compliance with national security guidelines.
The Railway Board's letter, dated February 4, 2026, to all zonal railways underscores the importance of this measure. It highlights the need for vigilance in regions near international borders, where security concerns are paramount. The circular serves as a reminder to railway staff and passengers alike of the critical role identity verification plays in maintaining order and safety.
As Indian Railways continues to expand and modernize, such regulations reflect a proactive approach to addressing security challenges. Passengers are advised to carry valid ID proofs at all times to avoid inconvenience and ensure a hassle-free journey.
