Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin has urged Prime Minister Narendra Modi to reject Karnataka's Detailed Project Report (DPR) for the Mekedatu dam project, calling it a violation of the Cauvery Water Disputes Tribunal (CWDT) award and Supreme Court orders. In a letter to the Prime Minister, Stalin argued that the project, if implemented, would adversely affect Tamil Nadu's water supply and irrigation.
Background of the Dispute
The Mekedatu dam project, proposed by Karnataka, aims to generate hydroelectricity and provide drinking water to Bengaluru and surrounding areas. However, Tamil Nadu has consistently opposed it, claiming that the project would impound water meant for its farmers under the final award of the CWDT. The matter is currently pending before the Supreme Court.
Stalin's Key Arguments
In his letter, Stalin highlighted several points:
- Violation of Tribunal Award: The CWDT award, which was upheld by the Supreme Court, mandates that Karnataka cannot unilaterally construct any new storage projects without the consent of Tamil Nadu.
- Pending Legal Cases: The Supreme Court is yet to decide on Tamil Nadu's plea against the project, and Karnataka's DPR submission is premature.
- Impact on Farmers: The project would reduce the flow of water to Tamil Nadu, affecting the livelihood of millions of farmers in the Cauvery delta region.
Previous Attempts at Resolution
In 2018, the Cauvery Water Management Authority (CWMA) had rejected Karnataka's proposal to prepare a DPR for Mekedatu, stating that it could not be considered until the Supreme Court resolves pending issues. Despite this, Karnataka proceeded with the DPR, which Tamil Nadu now wants the Centre to reject.
Political Reactions
The issue has also sparked political reactions. Tamil Nadu's ruling DMK and opposition parties have united in opposing the project. Leaders from various parties have staged protests and called for the Centre to intervene. Meanwhile, Karnataka's government has defended the project, stating that it is essential for meeting the state's water needs.
Next Steps
The Prime Minister's Office has acknowledged receipt of Stalin's letter. The central government is expected to review the matter, possibly involving the Ministry of Jal Shakti and the Cauvery Water Management Authority. The Supreme Court is also likely to hear the case in the upcoming sessions. Tamil Nadu hopes that the Centre will uphold the tribunal's award and protect its water rights.
