EC Sets Deadline for Factions to Prove Leadership
The Election Commission of India has initiated the process to determine which faction of the Trinamool Congress (TMC) is entitled to retain the party's name, election symbol, and assets. Both Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee and her nephew Ritabrata Banerjee have been directed to submit evidence supporting their claims of leadership by 5:30 PM on July 6, 2026.
Background of the Dispute
The internal crisis within the TMC has escalated into a formal contest before the EC. Mamata Banerjee, the incumbent West Bengal Chief Minister, and Ritabrata Banerjee, who has emerged as a rival claimant, are locked in a power struggle. The EC’s intervention follows a petition from Ritabrata’s camp seeking recognition as the legitimate party leadership.
Details of the EC Notice
According to sources, the EC has issued notices to both leaders under Paragraph 15 of the Election Symbols (Reservation and Allotment) Order, 1968. The order requires factions to provide documentary proof of organizational support, including membership lists, executive committee resolutions, and affidavits from office bearers. The deadline is strict, with no extension expected.
Impact on Party Operations
The outcome of this dispute will decide which group controls the TMC’s iconic symbol—the flowers and grass—and its financial resources. Until a final decision is made, the EC may freeze the party’s assets or allow interim use of a common symbol. This uncertainty could affect the TMC’s preparations for upcoming by-elections in West Bengal.
Reactions from Both Camps
Mamata Banerjee’s camp expressed confidence in retaining control, citing her role as party founder and chief minister. “We have overwhelming support from party workers and elected representatives,” a senior aide said. Meanwhile, Ritabrata Banerjee’s faction argued that the party needs fresh leadership. “The EC will see the truth,” a spokesperson claimed.
Legal and Political Implications
Political analysts note that this is not the first time the EC has adjudicated intra-party disputes. Past cases, such as the split in the Indian National Congress in 1978 or the AIADMK in 2017, set precedents. A decision favoring Ritabrata could weaken Mamata’s political standing ahead of the 2027 assembly elections.
Next Steps
After the July 6 deadline, the EC will review submissions and may hold hearings. A final verdict is expected within weeks. Both factions have been advised to maintain peace and avoid public confrontations.
